Straight Lines Flashcards

1
Q

What are Polar coordinates x=? And y=?

A
x= r cos #
y= r sin #
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2
Q

What is Centroid of a triangle coordinates

A

(x,y)= (x1+x2+x3/3,y1+y2+y3/3)

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3
Q

What are the coordinates of circumcentre of triangle ?

A

x= ( x1 sin 2A+ x2 sin 2B + x3 sin 2C/ sin 2A+sin 2B+ sin 2C)
Circumcentre O is the mid point of hypotenuse.

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4
Q

What is Incentre of triangle coordinates

A

(x,y)= ( ax1+bx2+ cx3/a+b+c, ay1+by2+cy3/ a+b+c)

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5
Q

What is Third vertex of an equilateral triangle coordinates

A

(x,y)= (x1+x2±√3(y1-y2)÷2,y1+y2±√3(x1-x2)÷2)

;(x1,y1)(x2,y2) are vertices of equilateral triangle and (x,y) is third vertex of equilateral triangle

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6
Q

What is Angle between two straight lines

A

tan #= m2-m1/ 1+ m1m2

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7
Q

What is Slope in intercept form y=?

A

y=mx+c

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8
Q

What is Slope in one point form

(y-y1)=?

A

(y-y1)=m(x-x1)

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9
Q

What is Intercept form where a is intercept made by straight line on x axis and b on y axis ?

A

x/a+ y/b= 1

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10
Q

What is General eq of a straight line

A

Ax+ By+ c=0

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11
Q

What is Eq of a straight line in normal form

A

x cos α + y sin α= p

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12
Q

What is Eq of a straight line in parametric form

A

x-x1/cos #= y-y1/sin #= r

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13
Q

What is Point of intersection of two straight lines coordinates

A

(x,y)= (b1c2-c2b1/a1b2-a2b1, c1a2-c2a1/a1b2-a2b1)

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14
Q

What is Condition for two points to be on the same side of line

A

(ax1+by1+c)(ax2+by2+c)>0

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15
Q

What is Eq of a straight line parallel to ax+by+c=0

A

ax+by+λ=0

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16
Q

What is Eq of a line perpendicular to ax+by+c=0

A

bx-ay+λ=0

17
Q

What is Image of a point with respect to a line

A

x2-x1/a= y2-y1/b= -2(ax1+by1+c)/ a^+b^

18
Q

What is Length of perpendicular from a point to a line

A

l= |ax1+by1+c/ √a²+b²|

19
Q

What is Eq of family of lines passing through the intersection of two lines

A

(ax1+b1y+c1)+λ(a2x+b2y+c2)=0

20
Q

Write the stair method for calculating the area of triangle and also polygons

A

check book for answer buddy

21
Q

what is the formula for external division of Section formula

A

x=mx2-nx1/m-n

y=my2-ny1/m-n

22
Q

in questions for calculating the ratio in section formula, what’s the general convenient formula for writing the ratio (k method)?

A

take ratio k:1 and the apply formula

(kx2+x1/k+1,ky2+y1/k+1)= k:1

23
Q

what is centroid of a triangle

A

centroid of Triangle is the point of concurrency of the medians of a Triangle
(x1+x2+x3/3,y1+y2+y3/3)

24
Q

what is the incentre of a triangle

A

the point of concurrency of the internal bisectors of the angles of a triangle is called in centre of a triangle
(ax1+bx2+cx3/a+b+c,ay1+by2+cy3/a+b+c)

25
Q

what is the circumcenter of a triangle

A

circumcenter is the point which is equidistant from the vertices of a triangle
( x1 sin 2A + x2 sin 2B +x3 sin 2C/sin 2A+ sin 2B + sin 2C, y1 sin 2A + y2 sin 2B + y3 sin 2C/sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C )

26
Q

what is the orthocentre of a triangle

A

the point of concurrency of the altitude of a triangle is called the orthocenter of a triangle
(x1 tan A+ x2 tan B + x3 tan C/ tan A + tan B+ tan C, y1 tan A + y2 tan B + y3 tan C/ tan A+ tan B + tan C)

27
Q

in which type of triangle centroid orthocentre incentre and circumcentre lie on the same line

A

Isosceles triangle

28
Q

in which type of triangle centroid orthocentre incentre and circumcentre coincides

A

equilateral triangle

29
Q

Convert polar coordinates to rectangular

A

x=r cos x

y= r sin x

30
Q

convert rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates

A

tan x = y/x

r^2= x^ + y2