Quadratic Equations. Flashcards

1
Q

Formula for when one root of a quadratic equation is k times the other root ?

A

(k+1)²/k= b²/ac

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2
Q

Solution of a quadratic eq by factorisation method

A

ax²+bx+c= a(x-α)(x-β)=0

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3
Q

Solution of a quadratic eq by direct method

A

α,β= -b±√b²−4ac/ 2a

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4
Q

What is the nature of root of quardratic eq when
D0
D= perfect square.

A

D0 implies real and distinct roots
D=0 implies real and equal roots
D= perfect square implies roots are unequal and rational.

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5
Q

Sum of roots and product of roots of a quadratic eq ?

A
α+β= -b/a 
αβ= c/a
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6
Q

Difference of roots of a quadratic eq?

A

α−β= ±√D/a

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7
Q

Sum of squares of roots of quadratic eq

A

α²+β²= b²−2ac/ a²

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8
Q

Difference of squares of roots of a quadratic eq

A

α²−β²= ±b√D/ a²

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9
Q

Sum of cube of roots of quadratic eq

A

α³+β³= -b(b²-3ac)/ a³

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10
Q

Difference of cube of roots of quadratic eq

A

α³−β³= ± (b²-ac) √D / a³

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11
Q

In quadratic eq, what is

α²+αβ+β² equal to ?

A

α²+αβ+β² = b²−4ac/ ac

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12
Q

In quadratic eq, what is α/β + β/α equal to

A

α/β + β/α = b² - 2ac/ ac

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13
Q

In quadratic eq what is α²β+β²α equal to ?

A

α²β+β²α=-bc/a

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14
Q

Form a quadratic eq from its given roots

A

x²-( α+β )x+ αβ= 0

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15
Q

Quadratic eq whose roots are k times the roots of q given quadratic eq

A

ax²+kbx+k²c=0

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16
Q

Quadratic eq whose roots are 1/k times the roots of a given quadratic eq

A

k²ax+kbx+c=0

17
Q

Condition for one root common of a quadratic eq ?

A

(c1a2-c2a1)²=(b1c2-b2c1)(a1b2-a2b1)

18
Q

Condition for two roots common of a quadratic eq

A

a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2

19
Q

Condition for both rots of a quadratic eq to be greater than a number

A

D>=0
-b/2a>k
af(k)>0

20
Q

Condition for both roots of a quadratic eq to be smaller than a number

A

D>=0

-b/2a0

21
Q

Condition for both roots of a quadratic eq to be between 2 numbers

A

D>=0
k10
af(k2)>0

22
Q

Condition for a number to lie between the roots of a quadratic eq

A

af(k)0