Circles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the simplest equation of a circle?

A

x^2 + y^2= r^2

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2
Q

What is the equation of a circle with centre (a,b) and radius r

A

(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2

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3
Q

What is the general question of 2 degree?

A

ax^2+2hxy+by^2+2gx+2fy+c=0

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4
Q

What is the general equation of the circle ?

A

x^2 + y^2+ 2gx+2fy+c=0

Where g,f and c are constants.

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5
Q

What are the coordinates of centre and radius of the circle from its general equation?

A

Coordinates of centre
(-g,-f)
Radius of circle
(g^2+f^2-c)^1/2

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6
Q

What is the equation of circle with A(X1,Y1) and

B(X2,Y2) as ends of the diameter?

A

(X-X1)(X-X2)+(Y-Y1)(Y-Y2)=0 is the required equation.

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7
Q

What is the parametric equation of the circle of equation (x-h)^+(y-k)^=a^ ?

A

x=h+a cos #

y=k+a sin #

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8
Q

What is the equation of tangent to the circle x^+y^=r^ ?

A

T=xx1+yy1-r^=0

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9
Q

What is the equation of tangent to the circle (x-h)^+(y-k)^=r^

A

T=(x-h)(x1-h)+(y-k)(y1-k)-r^=0

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10
Q

What is the equation of tangent to the circle x^+y^+2gx+2fy+c=0 ?

A

T=xx1+yy1+g(x+x1)+f(y+y1)+c=0

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11
Q

What is the equation of tangent to circle x^+y^=r^ in slope form.

A

y=mx+r[(1+m^)^1/2)]

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