Strabismus

Question 1

Strabismus

Answer 1

Misalignment of the visual axes of 2 eyes.
Pseudostrabismus (apparent squint)
Pseudoesotropia (associated to prominent epicanthal fold + negative angle kappa)
Pseudoexotropia (hypertelorism + positive angle kappa)

Question 2

Classification of strabismus

Answer 2

Latent squint / Heterophoria
Manifest squint / Heterotropia
Concomitant squint
Incomitant squint

Question 3

Types of heterophoria / Latent squint

Answer 3

Esophoria / latent convergent squint
Convergence excess type
Divergent weakness type
Non-specific type
Exophoria / latent divergent squint
Convergent weakness type
Divergent excess type
Non-specific type
Hyperphoria (deviate upwards)(rt / lft)
Cyclophoria / latent torsional deviation (incyclophoria / excyclophoria)

Question 4

Types of comitant squint

Answer 4

Convergent (esotropia)
Infantile
Accomodative
Refractive
Non-refractive
Mixed
Essentially acquired/ late onset
Basic
Convergence excess
Divergent insufficiency
Sensory
Consecutive
Divergent (exotropia)
Congenital
Primary
Sensory
Consecutive
Vertical (hypertropia)