Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

mixing food with gastric juices forms a pasty substance called:

A

Chyme

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2
Q

Lesser omentum attaches attaches the lesser curvature of the stomach to the:

A

liver

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3
Q

What landmark separates the body of the stomach from the pylorus?

A

angular incisure

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4
Q

What circular muscle regulates the amount of chyme that goes from the stomach to the duodenum?

A

pyloric sphincter

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5
Q

Mucous membranes are thrown into folds called:

A

Rugae

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6
Q

What are the 3 muscle layers of the stomach?

A

Inner oblique, middle circular, outer longitudinal

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7
Q

What is the blood supply to the stomach?

A

Left and right gastric arteries, left and right gastro-epiploic arteries, short gastric arteries

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8
Q

The right gastro-epiploic artery is a branch of what artery?

A

gastro-duodenal

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9
Q

What two arteries anastamose along the greater curvature of the stomach?

A

Left and Right gastro-epiploic arteries

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10
Q

The short gastric arteries are branches of what main artery?

A

Splenic

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11
Q

What two arteries anastamose along the lesser curvature of the stomach?

A

Left and Right gastric arteries

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12
Q

Lymph drainage for the stomach?

A

Celiac nodes

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13
Q

The vagus supplies what type of nerve fibers to the stomach?

A

Pregg parasympathetic

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14
Q

What provides sympathetic innervation to the stomach?

A

Greater Splanchnic N. via the celiac gg

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15
Q

What is the blood supply to the trunk?

A

L & R gastric arteries

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16
Q

What does the R gastric artery branch from?

A

Proper Hepatic Artery

17
Q

Where does the L gastic artery branch from?

A

Celiac Trunk

18
Q

What does the R gastric vein drain into?

A

Portal vein

19
Q

The short gastric vein drains into what?

A

Splenic vein

20
Q

What two veins join to form the portal vein?

A

Splenic and Inferior Mesenteric