Small Intestine Flashcards

1
Q

How long is the jejunum and ileum?

A

20 feet

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2
Q

Are the jejunum retro or intraperitoneal?

A

Intraperitoneal

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3
Q

What attaches the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall?

A

Mesentery

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4
Q

Where is the jejunum coiled?

A

upper part of the peritoneal cavity

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5
Q

What distinguishes the jejunum from the ileum?

A

Wider lumen, thicker wall, redder

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6
Q

How are the circular folds in the jejunum different that in the ileum?

A

Taller and more numerous

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7
Q

Where is the jejunal mesentery attached?

A

above and to the left of the aorta

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8
Q

How are the vessels of the jejunum different from the ileum?

A

Few arcades with few long branches in the jejunum.

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9
Q

Where is the ileum coiled?

A

Lower part of the abdominal cavity

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10
Q

How are the circular folds in the ileum different than in the jejunum?

A

Shorter and fewer

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11
Q

Where is the ileum mesentery attached?

A

below and to the right of the aorta

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12
Q

Where is the fat deposited in the jejunum?

A

At the root of the mesentery.

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13
Q

Where is the fat deposited in the ileum?

A

Deposited all throughout the mesentery

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14
Q

Where are Peyer’s Patches located?

A

along the anit-mesenteric border in the mucous membrane of the ileum

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15
Q

What is the blood supply for the small intestine?

A

Superior Mesenteric Artery via the Intestinal Branches

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16
Q

What is the name of the arteries that connect to the small intestine from the intestinal arcades?

A

Vaso Recta

17
Q

What vein drains the small intestine?

A

Superior Mesenteric Vein

18
Q

What is the name of the junction of the ileum and the cecum?

A

Iliocecal Junction

19
Q

What is the sympathetic nerve supply to the small intestine?

A

Lesser Splanchnic Nerve via the Superior Mesenteric gg

20
Q

What is the parasympathetic nerve supply to the small intestine?

A

Vagus Nerve