Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

Is the stomach intra or retro peritoneal ?

A

Intraperitoneal

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2
Q

Between what is the stomach located ?

A

Between the esophagus and the duodenum

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3
Q

The stomach starts and ends at the ?

A

Starts from the cardia and ends at the pylorus

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4
Q

It’s size varies according to its ?

A

Filling

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5
Q

What are the stomachs functions ? ( 4 )

A
  1. Filling
  2. Storage
  3. Mashing
  4. Emptying

A/b- Fly Stong My earthling

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6
Q

The stomach is also known as the ?

A

The stress organ

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7
Q

The stomach is located at the height of ? (חוליות9)

A

Between T9-L2

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8
Q

Where is the stomach located ?

A

For the most part in the left hypochondrium just behind the live

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9
Q

2 faces = ant face looks towards what ?

A

The greater sac ( peritoneal cavity )

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10
Q

2 faces = post face looks towards what ?

A

Lesser sac or omentalis bursa

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11
Q

2 edges = the right edge or lesser curvature is between what ?

A

Between the cardia and the pylorus ( from T11-L1 )

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12
Q

2 edges = left edge or greater curvature is between what ?

A

Sup = the greater tuberosity
Inf = the lesser tuberosity
Ant = intercostal space R5
Post = T7

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13
Q

2 sphincters = the cardia is the junction between the ?

A

The esophagus and the stomach at the height of R7-T11

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14
Q

2 sphincters = the pylorus is the ?

A

The pylorus is the end of the stomach and the beginning of the duodenum at the height of L1

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15
Q

Who act as the fix points of the stomach ?

A

Both sphincters or ( quasi ) are the fix points of the stomach

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16
Q

We divide the stomach in to 3 parts because of the histological differences.
What are the 3 parts

A
  1. The fundus = is formed in/from the upper curved part
  2. The body = is the main region of the stomach
  3. The pylorus = is the lower sections of the stomach
17
Q

What are the sliding surfaces of the sup part : greater tuberosity + fundus ?(6) (3 indirect)

A
  1. diaphragm
  2. Esophagus
  3. Left lobe of liver
  4. Inf part of rib cage ( R6-R9 )
  5. Spleen
  6. Splenic flexure of colon
    A/b = don’t eat leftovers in Spanish stadiums
  7. Heart and pericardium
  8. Pleura and lung
  9. Costodiaphragmatic recess
    A/b = HPC heart attack + pressure = costco
18
Q

What are the sliding surfaces of the lesser tuberosity + pylorus ? (8)

Does the pussy take to long dd

A
  1. Diaphragm ( left pillar )
  2. Treitz lig
  3. Pancreas , omental bursa
  4. Transverse mesocolon
  5. Transverse colon
  6. Left kidney and adrenal gland
  7. D4
  8. DJ angle
19
Q

What are the stomachs relationships? ( כיוונים )

A

Proximal + distal = esophagus + duodenum
Sup + ant = diaphragm + left lobe of liver
Post + lat = lesser sac / pancreas + spleen
Inf = transverse colon

20
Q

What are the stomachs attachments ? (7)

A
  1. Turgor effect = when organs take up the place / space of another organ ( when missing or removed )
  2. IAP
  3. Hepato gastric lig = connects the liver & stomach
  4. Gastro phrenic lig = connects the diaphragm & the stomach
  5. Gastro splenic lig = connects the spleen & the stomach
  6. Gastro colic lig = connects the colon & and the stomach
  7. Greater omentum = connects the stomach & and peritoneum