Colon

Question 1

The cecum is it intra or retro peritoneal ?

Answer 1

The cecum is Intraperitoneal

Question 2

The cecum is parallel to what ?

Answer 2

The cecum is parallel to the inguinal lig

Question 3

Where does the cecum start ?

Answer 3

Starts under the line of the ASIS / umbilicus

Question 4

Where is ICV located ?

Answer 4

It is located in the postero-med face

Question 5

What is the cecums axis ?

Answer 5

It’s axis is post / lat / sup

Question 6

What are the sliding surfaces of the cecum ? (10)
1-4 = ask people for instructions

Answer 6

1. Abdominal wall
2. Post peritoneum
3. Fascia Iliaca
4. Iliacus m
5. External iliac a + v
6. Inguinal lig
7. Psoas major m
8. Lat femoral cutaneous n , femoral n , genito-femoral n
9. Ileum loops
10. R ovary

Question 7

What is the arterial supply and venous drainage of the the cecum ?

Answer 7

AA = sup mesenteric a —> ileocolic a / ant/post Cecil a

VV = ant/post Cecil v —> ileocecal v —> sup mesenteric v —> portal v —> IVC

Question 8

Is the ascending colon intra or retro peritoneal ?

Answer 8

It is retro peritoneal

Question 9

Where does the ascending colon start ?

Answer 9

Starts above the ASIS

Question 10

What is the ascending colons axis ?

Answer 10

It’s axis goes vertical / post

Question 11

Med border of the a.colon is located at ?

Answer 11

Is located at the lat border of recuts abdominis

Question 12

What are the sliding surfaces of the a.colon ?

Answer 12

1.iliac fossa / fascia iliaca
2. Ant face of post peritoneum
3. R kidney
4. Toldt fascia
5. Sucostal n , iliohypogastric n , inguinal n
6. Apponerousiss of QL
7. Renal fascia
8. Lat and ant abdominal walls
9. Loops of jejunem ilieum
10. D2
11. Liver
12. R11
13. Diaphragm

Question 13

What is the angle of the hepatic flexure ?

Answer 13

70-80 degrees

Question 14

What are the נקודות ציון of the hepatic flexure

Answer 14

R10 / ant axillary line

Question 15

At this part is the colon intra or retro peritoneal ?

Answer 15

At this part the colon returns into the peritoneum

Question 16

What are the sliding surfaces of the hepatic flexure ?

Large dangerous dogs run rapid

Answer 16

1. Liver
2. Diaphragm
3. D2
4. R kidney
5. Rphrenico colic lig

Question 17

The transverse colon is it intra or retro peritoneal

Answer 17

It is Intraperitoneal

Question 18

Where doe the T.colon start and end from ?

Answer 18

It starts from the hepatic flexure and ends at the splenic flexure

Question 19

Which extremity / part of the T.colon is lower than the other ?
The T.colon is concave in which direction ?
It’s position is what ?

Answer 19

It’s right extremity is lower than its left extremity

It is concave downward

It’s position is variable

Question 20

What are the sliding surfaces of the T.colon ?

Answer 20

1. Liver
2. GB
3. Abdominal wall Via the gr. Omentum
4. Lesser tuberosity
5. stomach
6. R & L kidneys
7. D2
8. Pancreas
9. Spleen