Stoicism (Epictetus and Seneca)

Question 1

Connection between nature and happiness

Answer 1

Nature should be our guide to lead us to happiness

Not to worry about social conventions (bad guide to happiness)

Question 2

Determinism of the universe

Answer 2

Logic/reason guides the universe

There are only physical things -> including humans

Everything follows physical laws which are necessary and deterministic

Question 3

Things we can and cannot control

Answer 3

Control: mindset, attitude, actions, opinions, desires

Cannot Control: other’s actions, circumstances of life, fortune, future/past

Question 4

Reasons not to judge others

Answer 4

We all share flaws as humans

When judging others, see it from their perspective

“Two handles” -> see people as an offender or a fellow human

Question 5

Correct attitudes when harmed

Answer 5

Don’t let anger make you suffer

Be objective about losses and gains in life

Question 6

Correct response to misfortune or loss of loved ones

Answer 6

Accept what you cannot control

Maintain calm rational perspective

Question 7

Correct attitude towards death and reasons

Answer 7

Death is natural and nothing to fear

Irrational to fear death since it is inevitable

Memento Mori
- Remember that you will die so live properly!