Stoichometry Flashcards
mass (g) of a given element or substance per mole
molar mass
molar mass contains _______ of the element
6.022*10^23 atoms (1 mole)
sum of the atomic masses of all its atoms
molar mass
formula of molar mass
grams of a substance/number of moles of the substance
number of moles formula
number of molecules/6.022*10^23 molecules/mole
converting mass to moles formula
mass of atoms (g)/moles of atoms (mol)
converting moles to mass formula
moles of atom(mol)*mass of atoms(g)
the area of chemistry that deals with QUANTITATIVE relationships between reactants and products
stoichiometry
a ratio between two moles of any substances involved in a chemical reaction
mole ratio
coefficients used in mole ratio expressions are derived from coefficients used in the balanced equation
molecular weight formula
given mass/number of moles
actual yield/ideal yield * 100
percent yield
the number of atoms on the product side must be the same as the numbers on the reactant side
balancing chemical reactions
fully consumed
limiting reagent
types and relative number of atoms present (P205)
empirical formula
types and the actual number of atoms present in a molecule (P4O10)
molecular formula