Properties of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

property of matter that changes with the amount of matter being measured

A

extensive property

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2
Q

examples of extensive property

A

weight, volume, length, width, thickness, area and height

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3
Q

a property of matter that doesn’t change with the amount of matter being measured

A

intensive property

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4
Q

examples of intensive property

A

color, taste, odor, density, hardness, boiling point and freezing point

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5
Q

property of matter that can be tested without changing the chemical formula of the matter

A

physical property

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6
Q

examples of physical property

A

shape, size

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7
Q

property of matter that can be tested by changing the chemical formula of matter

A

chemical property

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8
Q

examples of chemical property

A

reactivity with water, flammability

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9
Q

properties of metals

A

hard, malleable and ductile

alkaline oxides are formed after reacting with oxygen

melt and boil at high temp.

good conductors of heat and electricity

mainly solids @ room temp. (mercury is an exception)

high density

forms positive ions

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10
Q

properties of non-metal

A

relatively brittle

acid oxides are formed after reacting with oxygen

melt and boil at low temp.

poor conductors of heat and electricity

solids, liquids and gases at room temp.

low density

forms negative ions except hydrogen and H+

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