Stoichiometry , Conservation , Selectivity , Yield & Excess Flashcards

1
Q

What are Stoichiometric coefficients?

A

The numbers that precede the chemical formulae in a chemical reaction

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2
Q

What is the General Rule for the molecular formula for Alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

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3
Q

Whats the ideal gas law equation

A

pV = nRT

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4
Q

What are standard conditions?

A

293.15K ,1 Bar or 100000 Pa

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5
Q

How much volume to gasses take up under standard temperature and pressure

A

1 mol = 22.4L

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6
Q

What is a Stochiometric Quantitiy

A

relative amounts of material that allow a reaction to proceed according to the exact scheme of the balanced equation
eg. 2 H2 + 4 O2 –> 2 H20
1 mol H2 + 1/2 mol of O2 —> 1 mol of H20

2g of H2 + 16g of O2 –> 18g of H20

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7
Q

What is Conversion

A

Ratio of how much of a Reactant has reacted to initially availible

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8
Q

What is Yield

A

The ratio of how much product is formed experimentally to formed theroetically

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9
Q

What is Selectivity

A

The amount of a desired product per amount of reactant transformed

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10
Q

What’s the formula for Conversion

A
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11
Q

What’s the formula for yield

A
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12
Q

What the formula for selectivity

A
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13
Q

What equations Links Yield, Selectivity and Conversion

A

Yield = Selectivity X Conversion

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14
Q

What’s the Conversion of A

A
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15
Q

What’s the yield of the production of B

A
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16
Q

What’s the selectivity towards B

A