Stoichiometry , Conservation , Selectivity , Yield & Excess Flashcards
What are Stoichiometric coefficients?
The numbers that precede the chemical formulae in a chemical reaction
What is the General Rule for the molecular formula for Alkanes
CnH2n+2
Whats the ideal gas law equation
pV = nRT
What are standard conditions?
293.15K ,1 Bar or 100000 Pa
How much volume to gasses take up under standard temperature and pressure
1 mol = 22.4L
What is a Stochiometric Quantitiy
relative amounts of material that allow a reaction to proceed according to the exact scheme of the balanced equation
eg. 2 H2 + 4 O2 –> 2 H20
1 mol H2 + 1/2 mol of O2 —> 1 mol of H20
2g of H2 + 16g of O2 –> 18g of H20
What is Conversion
Ratio of how much of a Reactant has reacted to initially availible
What is Yield
The ratio of how much product is formed experimentally to formed theroetically
What is Selectivity
The amount of a desired product per amount of reactant transformed
What’s the formula for Conversion
What’s the formula for yield
What the formula for selectivity
What equations Links Yield, Selectivity and Conversion
Yield = Selectivity X Conversion
What’s the Conversion of A
What’s the yield of the production of B