Molecules Moles and Chemical Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a Molecule?

A

Group of 2 or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

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2
Q

what do the following represent at the end of chemicals in an equation
(s) , (aq) , (l) , (g)

A

solid
aqueous
liquid
gas

all phases of the chemicals

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3
Q

What the law of conservation of matter

A

Matter is neither created or destroyed

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4
Q

Whats a solvent

A

Medium which the solid is dissolved

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5
Q

Whats a solute

A

the dissolved solid

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6
Q

What is solubility

A

: maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the solution

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7
Q

Explain why gasses and liquids react more readily than solids

A

For a reaction to take place, there must be contact between particles

Liquid and gasses phases are mobile and the solid phases have a lack of contact

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8
Q

How can a solid react more readily?

A

if it is dissolved in a medium such as water to form an aqueous solution

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9
Q

What is mol

A

6.022X10^23 particles of an element or compound

Number of atoms molecules or ions found in exactly 12g of carbon 12

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10
Q

A Typical UK home uses 775kg of Natural Methane Gas (CH4) to power a gas boiler.

Determine the annual amount of CO2 released in kg

A
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11
Q

The main ingredient in vinegar is acetic acid (CH3CO2H) , which normally represents 5% by weight of the total solution.
Determine the Molarity of acetic acid in a typical vinegear

A
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12
Q

What is Molar Mass?

A

Mass of 1 mole of any element, ion or compound

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13
Q
A
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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A