Molecules Moles and Chemical Equations Flashcards
What’s a Molecule?
Group of 2 or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
what do the following represent at the end of chemicals in an equation
(s) , (aq) , (l) , (g)
solid
aqueous
liquid
gas
all phases of the chemicals
What the law of conservation of matter
Matter is neither created or destroyed
Whats a solvent
Medium which the solid is dissolved
Whats a solute
the dissolved solid
What is solubility
: maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in the solution
Explain why gasses and liquids react more readily than solids
For a reaction to take place, there must be contact between particles
Liquid and gasses phases are mobile and the solid phases have a lack of contact
How can a solid react more readily?
if it is dissolved in a medium such as water to form an aqueous solution
What is mol
6.022X10^23 particles of an element or compound
Number of atoms molecules or ions found in exactly 12g of carbon 12
A Typical UK home uses 775kg of Natural Methane Gas (CH4) to power a gas boiler.
Determine the annual amount of CO2 released in kg
The main ingredient in vinegar is acetic acid (CH3CO2H) , which normally represents 5% by weight of the total solution.
Determine the Molarity of acetic acid in a typical vinegear
What is Molar Mass?
Mass of 1 mole of any element, ion or compound