Stocks, soups, sauces Flashcards
Mirepoix
is a mix of coursely chopped vegetables ( onions, carrots, celery)
white/poultry
2-4 hrs
Identify types of stocks
white, brown, fish, vegetables
brown/beef or veal
roast the bones for best color and flavor, 6-8 hrs
fish
20-45 mins
vegetables
30- 60 mins
clear/stock
broth, consommés, clear vegetables, and noodles soups such as chicken noodle
Thick
creamed, purred, bisque, chowder
unusual/regional
gazpacho, gumbo, borscht, and many more
Roux
Equal parts fat and flour heated into a paste
slurry:
cornstarch and liquid
starchy foods
potatoes and pasta
beurre, manie
Equal parts flour, and butter kneaded to make paste
5 types of mother sauces
bechamel, veloute, espagnole, tomatoe, hollandaise
Béchamel
used in some cream soups. But also used in moussaka, lasagna, soufflé
Veloute
with fish or chicken, depending on the stock used, creamed soups
Tomato
serve with pasta, fish, vegetables, poultry, ground meats and sausages
Hollandaise
Use in eggs, vegetables, light poultry, fish and beef dishes