cooking techniques Flashcards
dry cooking applies heat directly as with flame or indirectly by surrounding food with heated air or fat. These tequniques include:
bake, grill, broil, roast, saute/stir-fry, pan fry, deep fry
Moist cooking techniques apply heat to food by submerging it directly in hot liquid or steam. This includes:
poach, simmer, boil, steam and blanch
Use both dry and moist cooking methods:
braise and stew
Flavor defined as sensory properties of food these are perceived with
taste, aroma, temperature, appearance, texture
4 tastes
sweet, sour, salty and bitter
Umami taste
savory
Herbs
The leaves, stems, flowers, of aromatic plants.
fresh herbs are used at the end of cooking and dried herbs are added at the beginning.
spices
bark, buds, fruit, seeds, or berries
used in dry form, available ground or whole.
Vinegar
sour, acidic liquid, that can be use for flavor during cooking.
Made from: wine vinegars, cider, rice
Ingredients that helps enhance flavor
garlic, onions, lemon
elements of plating and food presentation
Avoid placing food on the rim or overfilling plate
avoid the use of non edibles on the plate
odd numbers are more pleasing
choose a variety of colors, texture, heights, size, and shapes in meals
consider food temperature