cooking techniques Flashcards

1
Q

dry cooking applies heat directly as with flame or indirectly by surrounding food with heated air or fat. These tequniques include:

A

bake, grill, broil, roast, saute/stir-fry, pan fry, deep fry

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2
Q

Moist cooking techniques apply heat to food by submerging it directly in hot liquid or steam. This includes:

A

poach, simmer, boil, steam and blanch

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3
Q

Use both dry and moist cooking methods:

A

braise and stew

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4
Q

Flavor defined as sensory properties of food these are perceived with

A

taste, aroma, temperature, appearance, texture

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5
Q

4 tastes

A

sweet, sour, salty and bitter

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6
Q

Umami taste

A

savory

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7
Q

Herbs

A

The leaves, stems, flowers, of aromatic plants.

fresh herbs are used at the end of cooking and dried herbs are added at the beginning.

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8
Q

spices

A

bark, buds, fruit, seeds, or berries

used in dry form, available ground or whole.

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9
Q

Vinegar

A

sour, acidic liquid, that can be use for flavor during cooking.

Made from: wine vinegars, cider, rice

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10
Q

Ingredients that helps enhance flavor

A

garlic, onions, lemon

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11
Q

elements of plating and food presentation

A

Avoid placing food on the rim or overfilling plate

avoid the use of non edibles on the plate

odd numbers are more pleasing

choose a variety of colors, texture, heights, size, and shapes in meals
consider food temperature

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