Still White Wines Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of Riesling made from just-ripe grapes?

A

Apple
Pear
Lime
Lemon

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2
Q

Mosel, Rheingau and Pfalz are Riesling-producing regions in which country?

A

Germany

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3
Q

Put these 3 German Rieslings in order of least to most sweet - Trockenbeerenauslese, Kabinett, Auslese

A

Kabinett, Auslese, Trockenbeerenauslese

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4
Q

What is the average growing season temperature of below 62 degrees?

A

Cool Climate

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5
Q

What is the average growing season temperature of 62-65 degrees?

A

Moderate Climate

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6
Q

What is the average growing season temperature of 65-70 degrees?

A

Warm Climate

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7
Q

What growing climate for Chardonnay has high acidity, light to medium body, flavors of apple, pear, lemon, lime and wet stones?

A

Cool Climate

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8
Q

What growing climate for Chardonnay has medium to high acidity, medium to full body, flavors of lemon, peach and melon?

A

Moderate Climate

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9
Q

What growing climate for Chardonnay has medium acidity, full body, flavors of peach, pineapple and banana?

A

Warm Climate

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10
Q

The winemaking process that can add dairy flavors of butter and cream to Chardonnay is called __________ __________.

A

Malolactic Fermentation

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11
Q

What appellation is Chablis AOC?

A

Village

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12
Q

What flavor aromas are in Sauvignon Blanc made from just-ripe grapes?

A

Apple, Gooseberry, Wet Stone

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13
Q

What two regions in South Africa are known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Constantia

Elgin

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14
Q

What is the correct hierarchical order for Burgundy labels?

A

Regional Appellation
Village Appellations
Premier Cru
Grand Cru

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15
Q

What are some structural characteristics and aromas/flavors of Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris made from high-yielding grapes picked early?

A

High Acidity
Apple aromas/flavors
Dry
Lemon aromas/flavors

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16
Q

What are some structural characteristics and aromas/flavors of Pinot Grigio/Pinot Gris made from lower-yielding grapes picked when riper?

A

Medium Acidity
Mango Aromas/flavors
Peach aromas/flavors
Honey aromas/flavors

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17
Q

What does the term Vendanges Tardives denote?

A

Late Harvest

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18
Q

What is notable about Chenin Blanc as a variety?

  • It grows only in cool climates and lacks versatility.
  • It develops notable ginger aromas during bottle ageing
  • It is a popular Hungarian variety.
  • It is extremely versatile and can be made in a range of styles.
A
  • It is extremely versatile and can be made in a range of styles.
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19
Q

What aromas and flavors is young Semillon/Sémillon likely to display?

A

Apple, lemon, grass

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20
Q

Furmint is the principal grape variety used to make __________.

A

Tokaji Aszu

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21
Q

What grape varietal is associated with Tokaj, Hungary?

A

Furmint

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22
Q

What grape varietal is associated with Sauternes AOC?

A

Semillon

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23
Q

What grape varietal is associated with Vouvray AOC, France?

A

Chenin Blanc

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24
Q

What white grape varietal is associated with Barossa Valley, Australia?

A

Semillon

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25
Q

What white grape varietal is associated with Hunter Valley, Australia?

A

Semillon

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26
Q

What grape varietal is associated with South Africa?

A

Chenin Blanc

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27
Q

Select the typical aromas and flavors of Gewurztraminer.

Lychee aromas/flavors
Lime aromas/flavors
Rose aromas/flavors
Blossom aromas/flavors
Peach aromas/flavors
Apple aromas/flavors
A

Lychee
Rose
Peach

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28
Q
Select the typical characteristics of Viognier.
Low to medium acidity
High acidity
Rose aromas/flavors
Blossom aromas/flavors
Peach aromas/flavors
Apple aromas/flavors
A

Low to medium acidity
Blossom
Peach
Apricot

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29
Q

What winemaking option is occasionally used to add body and complexity to Albariño?

A

lees contact

30
Q

What grape is associated with Gavi DOCG?

A

Cortese

31
Q

What grape is associated with Soave DOC & Soave Classico DOC?

A

Garganega

32
Q

What grape is associated with Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC?

A

Verdicchio

33
Q

What grape is associated with Fiano di Avellino DOCG?

A

Fiano

34
Q

What Italian grape is associated with Almond characters?

A

Garganega

35
Q

What Italian grape is associated with Fennel characters?

A

Verdicchio

36
Q

What Italian grape is associated with Blossom characters?

A

Cortese

37
Q

What Italian grape is associated with Mango &Melon characters?

A

Fiano

38
Q

What are the four principal white grape varietals?

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Grigio/Gris
Riesling

39
Q

What two principal white grape varietals come from PGI South of France?

A

Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay

40
Q

Which French PDO’s are known for producing Chardonnay?

A
Burgundy/Bourgogne
Chablis
Puligny-Montrachet
Meursault
Macon
Pouilly-Fuisse
41
Q

Which GI’s outside of the EU are known for producing Chardonnay?

A
USA 
Australia
New Zealand
Chile 
South Africa
42
Q

What GI’s in the USA are known for producing Chardonnay?

A

California - Sonoma, Carneros, Napa, Santa Barbara

Oregon

43
Q

What GI’s in Chile are known for producing Chardonnay?

A

Central Valley and Casablanca Valley

44
Q

What GI’s in South Africa are known for producing Chardonnay?

A

Western Cape and Walker Bay

45
Q

What GI’s in Australia are known for producing Chardonnay?

A

South Eastern Australia- Yarra Valley, Adelaide Hills, Margaret River

46
Q

What GI’s in New Zealand are known for producing Chardonnay?

A

Marlborough and Hawke’s Bay

47
Q

Which PDO’s are known for producing Rielsing?

A

France - Alsace

Germany - Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz

48
Q

Which GI outside the EU are known for producing Riesling?

A

Australia - Clare Valley and Eden Valley

49
Q

Which PDO’s are known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A

France
Loire: Sancerre, Pouilly-Fume, Touraine
Bordeaux: Bordeaux, Graves, Pessac Leognan

50
Q

Which GI outside the EU are known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A
USA
Chile
South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
51
Q

What USA GI is known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Napa Valley

52
Q

What Chilean GI’s are known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Central Valley and Casablanca Valley

53
Q

What South African GI’s are known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Elgin, Constantia

54
Q

What Australian GI’s are known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Adelaide Hills, Margaret River

55
Q

What New Zealand GI is known for producing Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Marlborough

56
Q

Which PDOs are known for producing Pinot Gris/Grigio?

A

France - Alsace

Italy - Fruili-Venezia Guilia

57
Q

What does the labeling term Grand Cru indicate when used in Alsace?

A

An appellation that can be used for Pinot Gris, Riesling and Gewurztraminer wines

58
Q

What does the labeling term Vendanges Tardives (VT) indicate?

A

An appellation that can only be used in Alsace and means “late harvest”

59
Q

What does the labeling term Landwein indicate?

A

Term for PGI wine in Germany - wines are typically light bodied, dry to off-dry in style

60
Q

What does the labeling term Qualitatswein indicate?

A

A PDO appellation used to indicate a wine comes from 1 of the 13 wine regions in Germany

61
Q

What does the labeling term Pradikatswein indicate?

A

A PDO appellation used in Germany to indicate a wine has been made from grapes with a required sugar level at harvest, must come from a single region

62
Q

What are the 6 Pradikat categories?

A
Kabinett
Auslese
Spatlese
Beerenauslese
Trockenbeerenauslese
Eiswein
63
Q

What are the GI’s for Chenin Blanc?

A

France - Vouvray

South Africa

64
Q

What are the GI’s for Semillon?

A

France - Bourdeaux, Sauternes

Australia - Hunter Valley, Barossa Valley

65
Q

What is a French PDO for Viognier?

A

Condrieu (Rhone)

66
Q

What are French PDO’s for Gewurztraminer?

A

Alsace

Alsace Grand Cru

67
Q

What is an Italian PDO for Verdicchio?

A

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi

68
Q

What is an Italian PDO for Cortese?

A

Gavi

69
Q

What are the Italian PDO’s for Garganega?

A

Soave
Soave Classico
Recioto di Soave

70
Q

What is an Italian PDO for Fiano?

A

Fiano di Avellino

71
Q

What is a Spanish PDO for Albarino?

A

Riax Biaxas

72
Q

What is a PDO for Furmint?

A

Hugary: Tokaj