Stereochemistry Flashcards
the study of the relative arrangement of atoms in molecules and their manipulation.
stereochemistry
species with the same atoms in the same numbers, i.e., the same molecular formula but are arranged differently in space.
isomers
isomers that have different carbon skeletons.
skeletal isomers
isomers that have different reactive features
functional group
isomers that have the same reactive features
positional isomers
have the same sequence of bonds but the atoms or groups of atoms are oriented differently in space.
stereoisomers
these are the stereoisomers in which the different orientations of atoms are a result of rotation around single bonds.
conformers or conformational isomers
The specific arrangement of atoms in a conformational isomer
conformation
these are stereoisomers that can be interconnected only by breaking and making some bonds.
configurational isomers
The specific arrangement of atoms in a configuration isomer is also called
configuration
A pair of stereoisomers that are related to each other as non-superimposable mirror images are
enantiomers
An object or molecule that cannot be superimposed on its mirror image by any translation, rotational, or conformational changes is a _____
chiral object
the geometric property of chiral is called
chirality
Stereoisomers that are not enantiomers
diastereomers