stephano and trinculo Flashcards
stephano
Stephano is a comical character who spends the whole play drunk
king
When Caliban mistakes him for a god because he gives Caliban wine and gets him drunk, Stephano begins to fancy himself a king.
Trinculo comments, in a series of asides, on the absurdity of the scene: “A most ridiculous monster, to make a wonder of a poor drunkard”
“Lord of the Island,”
beat thee
” I am sorry I beat thee. But while thou liv’st, keep a good tongue in thy head.”
selling slave
Stephano notices a brown mass with a pair of legs sticking out on each end. He thinks it must be a two-headed, four-legged monster of some sort. He, too, considers capturing and selling this creature as a curiosity back home
monster
Stephano enjoys the admiration of the “monster” and relishes the drunken Caliban’s offer to kiss his feet.
Caliban
He entices Stephano by promising Miranda as a prize once they’ve murdered Prospero
“Do that good mischief which may make this island thine own for ever, and I…for aye thy foot-licker”
music
Stephano wants “music for nothing”, which highlights the difference between him and Caliban, as Caliban can appreciate the “sweet airs” more than a ‘civilised’ human can
stephano exemplifies
“the male desire to possess female beauty, using it as a way of expressing status” - Mike Brett
changing views of S and T
Caliban is also shown as one of the most natural characters, being very much in touch with the natural world; and modern audiences have come to view him as far nobler than his two friends, S and T, although the original intent of Shakespeare may have been different
“brave monster” scene
shows the foreign, civilized culture as decadent and manipulative: Stephano immediately plans to “inherit” the island, using Caliban to show him all its virtues. Stephano and Trinculo are a grotesque, parodic version of Prospero upon his arrival twelve years ago.
doubling
Caliban/Stephano/Trinculo double and parody what Prospero does throughout the play.
Stephano muses about the kind of island it would be if he ruled it, just as Gonzalo had done
S+T vs A+S
Stephano and Trinculo thus become rough parodies of the power-hungry courtiers Antonio and Sebastian.
In Herrin’s 2013 production
both Trinculo and Antonio, low-born and high-born, sport exaggerated, erect codpieces - both pleasure driven
Fran Hill
they are pleasure driven