STEP 1: START HERE - The Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Raw Material for Cognac

A

Grapes

Ugni Blanc

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2
Q

What is Cognac distilled in?

A

Double Pot Still

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3
Q

What is the minimum ageing for a Cognac VS?

A

2 Years

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4
Q

What is the minimum ageing for a Cognac VSOP?

A

4 Years

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5
Q

What is the minimum ageing for a Cognac XO

Also known as a Cognac Napoléon or Hors d’âge

A

10 Years

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6
Q

What is the Raw Material for Calvados?

A

Apples

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7
Q

What is the Raw Material for Grappa?

A

Grape Pomace

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8
Q

What is the Raw Material for Pisco

A

Grapes

Typically Muscat

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9
Q

What is the Raw Material for Bourbon?

A

Grains

Miniumum 51% Corn

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10
Q

What is Bourbon distilled in?

A

Column still

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11
Q

What is Bourbon aged in?

A

New, heavily charred oak barrels

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12
Q

What is the Raw Material for Rye Whiskey?

A

Grains

Miniumum 51% Rye

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13
Q

What is the Raw Material for a Single Malt Scotch Whisky

A

100% Malted Barley

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14
Q

What is Single Malt Scotch Whisky distilled in?

A

Double Pot Still

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15
Q

What is the Raw Material for Rum?

A

Sugar Cane

Typically Molasses

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16
Q

What can Rum be distilled in?

A

Pot or Column Stills

17
Q

What is the Raw Material for Rhum Agricole

A

Sugar Cane Juice

18
Q

What is the Raw Material for Cachaça?

A

Sugar Cane Juice

19
Q

What is the Raw Material for Tequila?

A

Blue Agave

20
Q

What can Tequila be distilled in?

A

Pot or Column Stills

Typically Pot

21
Q

What is the minimum ageing for Tequila Blanco?

22
Q

What is the ageing for Tequila Reposado?

A

2 months in oak vats

23
Q

What is the ageing for Tequila Añejo?

A

1 year in oak barrels

24
Q

What is the ageing for Tequila Extra Añejo?

A

3 years in oak

25
What is the Raw Material for Mezcal?
Agave Espadín
26
Why is Mezcal smokey?
Roasting Pits
27
Why is Islay Whisky smokey?
Peat fired kilns
28
What is the Raw Material for Vodka?
Any agricultural product containing fermentable sugars Typically Grains
29
What are traditional Polish Vodkas made from?
Potatoes
30
What is Vodka distilled in?
Column Still
31
What is Gin typically flavoured with? Name 5 botanicals
Juniper Orris Root Angelica Root Coriander Seed Citrus Peel
32
What does 'London Dry Gin' indicate?
A redistilled gin No added sugar (dry) No extra flavours added after redistillation (not a geographical indicator - they can be made anywhere in the world)
33
What does 'Old Tom' indicate on a bottle of Gin?
A sweetened Gin
34
What is Pastis flavoured with? 4 answers - 1 of which is compulsory
Aniseed Fennel Star Anise Liquorice (must be used)
35
What do all liqueurs have in common?
They are all Sweetened