Stemmingsstoornissen Flashcards

1
Q

Behandeling - algemeen

A
  • psycho-educatie
  • goed dagritme
  • voldoende beweging
  • geen depressogene middelen (alcohol of drugs)
  • specifieke behandeling indien matige/ernstige depressie of symptomen langer dan 3 maanden
  • lichte depressie: psychotherapie
  • matige depressie: psychotherapie en antidepressiva
  • ernstige depressie: antidepressiva
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2
Q

Psychotherapie

A

Cognitieve gedragstherapie:

  • gedragsactivering automatische gedachten/denkfouten –> alternatieve gedachten
  • cognitieve schema’s
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3
Q

Interpersoonlijke psychotherapie

A

focus op interpersoonlijke gebeurtenissen (sociaal functioneren)

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4
Q

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy

A

aanvulling cognitieve therapie

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5
Q

Psychofarmaca: Tricyclische antidepressiva

A

remmen heropname serotonine en noradrenaline

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6
Q

Psychofarmaca: MAO-remmers

A

remmen afbraak serotonine en noradrenaline

voor atypische depressie

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7
Q

Psychofarmaca: selectieve serotonineheropnameremmers (SSRI’s)

A

remmen heropname serotonine

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8
Q

Psychofarmaca: stemmingsstabilisator

A

lithium, anti-epileptica, antipsychotica, BZD

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9
Q

Behandeling: andere

A

ECT: opwekken insult, algemene narcose en spierverslappers, therapieresistente/ernstige/psychotische depressie
Slaapdeprivatie
Lichttherapie
Sint-Janskruid

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