stem cells Flashcards

1
Q

stem cells

A

embryonic stem cells are pleuripotent, adult stem cells have plasticity

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2
Q

stem cell niche

A

term used to describe the microenvironment of stem cells. Interacts with stem cells to regulate stem cell fate

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3
Q

adult stem cell splasticity

A

traditionally adult stem cells thought to have limited potential, only renewing tissue from which they are derived. Recent evidence suggests one tissue may transdifferentiate to renew other tissue types

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4
Q

reprogramming

A

adult skin cells have been genetically modded into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. Theraputic potential is large, les ethical concerns, avoids immune rejection (come from individual

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5
Q

initiation and maintenance of cancer

A

emerging data from virtually all cancers suggests cancer may be maintained by a small amount of cancer stem cells resistant to traditional cancer therapies. When you kill off the cancer (radiation or chemotherapy), some resilient cancer stem cells can bring tumor back.

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