acids, bases, buffers Flashcards
1
Q
law of mass action
A
Keq = [products]/[reactants]
2
Q
pH
A
pH=-log[H]
3
Q
pKa
A
pKa=-log[Ka]
4
Q
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
A
pH=pKa + log[A-]/[HA]
5
Q
H-H for bicarbonate buffer
A
pH=6.1 + log[HCO3-]mM/.03pCO2mmHg
6
Q
normal blood pH
A
Arterial: 7.34-7.44, Venous 7.28-7.42
7
Q
[HCO3-]
A
24mM
8
Q
pCO2
A
40mmHg, or 40*.03 = 1.2mM
9
Q
HCO3-:CO2
A
ratio of 20, gives pH of 7.4 in H-H