Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

ACS > STD > Flashcards

STD Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 STD’s are associated with a chancre?

A
  1. chlamydia
  2. chancroid
  3. syphilis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which STD’s have a PAINFUL SOFT chancre associated with them?

A
  1. Chlamydia “weepy”
  2. Chancroid “bloody”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which STD has a PAINLESS HARD chancre associated with it?

A
  1. Syphilis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the differential diagnosis of chlamydia?

A
  1. chlamydia
  2. lymphogranuloma venereum
  3. PID (pelvic inflamm. disease)
  4. Reiter’s disease
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the differential diagnosis of STD’s that are ASYMPTOMATIC in FEMALES?

A
  1. Chlamydia
  2. Gonorrhea (knee)
  3. HPV (b/c its internal)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the differential diagnosis of STD’s that are ASYMPTOMATIC in MALES?

A
  1. Trichomonas (tricky dick)
  2. candida albicans
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a list of differential diagnosis of STD’s that have discharge?

A
  1. Gonorrhea
  2. Trichomonas
  3. Chronic Vaginitis
  4. Candidiasis
  5. Herpes
  6. Chlamydia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the characteristics of the discharge is associated with the following STDs?

  1. Gonorrhea
  2. Trichomonas
  3. Chronic Vaginitis
  4. Candidiasis
  5. Herpes
  6. Chlamydia
A
  1. Gonorrhea –> Copious and clear
  2. Trichomonas –> Frothy, foul & itchy
  3. Chronic Vaginitis –> Foul & itchy
  4. Candidiasis –> Curdy & itchy
  5. Herpes –> watery
  6. Chlamydia –> yellow
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the MOST COMMON STD in the USA?

A

Chlamydia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What STD produces yellow, oderless dicharge and leads to NONGONOCOCCAL nonspecific genitourinary infections. Has a painful soft lesion and is asymptomatic in females?

A

Chlamydia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What STD is associated with tonsillites, pharyngitis leading to arthritis in the knee. It is GRAM NEGATIVE and has a copious clear discharge from the urethra (skene’s & Bartholin glands). In males it can cause urethritis & epididymites. In females it can cause vaginitis, salpingities, and arthritis?

A

Gonorrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What STD is associated with painful vesicles, latency, red lesions w/ yellow oozing centers and watery discharge. It is contagious and will hide out in the DRG of Nervous system?

A

Herpes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What types of herpes are recurrent and what is the treatment for herpes?

A

1, Types l & ll are recurrent

  1. TX: Valtrex, L-lysine, acyclovir (it is a tx NOT a cure)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When do herpes itch?

A

Before a breakout (prodrome of itching)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do you say when you see Trichomonas and why?

A

TRICKY DICK because he doesn’t know he has it, it is asymptomatic in males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Trichomonas is unique in the fact that it is the only STD that is a _________?

A

protozoa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In females and males how does Trichomonas present itself?

A
  1. Females: greenish/yellow, severely itchy, foul discharge
  2. Males: Asymptomatic (Tricky dick)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When you see Chancroid what do you think?

A

He Do Cry b/c he has a painful blood chancre on his wanker.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What STD is associated with large painful lesions that rapidly ulcerate and bleed, pus –> buboes and is caused by Haemophilus Ducrey?

A

Chancroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What STD is associated with being GRAM POSITIVE, red & itchy & irritable, caused by candida albicans, thrush, yeast, fungus, moniliasis?

A

Candidiasis

21
Q

How does Candidiasis present itself in a male and female?

A
  1. Male = asymptomatic TX is probiotics (acidophilus & lactobacillus)
  2. Female = White chesse material covers vaginal walls
22
Q

What STD can cross the placenta?

23
Q

What is syphilis caused by, what organism?

A

Treponema Pallidum Spirochete

24
Q

How many stages are there to syphilis?

A

Four

  1. one
  2. skin
  3. inside
  4. congenital
25
How long does the 1st stage of syphilis last and what occurs during it?
1. 4-8 weeks 2. Painless hard lesion
26
When and what occurs during the 2nd (skin) stage of syphilis?
1. appears 12 weeks later 2. Rash that persists for months, Lymphadenopathy, condylomata lata (WARTS), and Alopecia (hair loss)
27
When and what occurs during the 3rd (inside) stage of syphilis?
1. 1/3 will develop this stage if untreated 2. GUMMA, General paresis (dementia), Argyll Robertson pupil (dont constrict when exposed to bright light), TABES DORSALIS (destroys posterior/dorsal columns), charcot's joints (ankle- feet, neurotrophic joints)
28
What is the specific diagnostic test for Syphilis?
FTA
29
What STD has periods of latency and hides in the DRG and can cause congenital defects to the fetus if the mother has it because it is not resistant to IgG and can cross the placenta?
syphilis
30
What STD has periods of latency and hangs out in DRG but mother can protect fetus from.
Herpes
31
What is Hutchinson's triad and what is associated with?
1. Saddle nose, Interstitial keratoses (hardened eyes), and peg teeth 2. associated with congenital syphilis
32
Lymphogranuloma Venereum is caused by what STD?
chlamydia
33
What is characterized by enlarged regional lymph nodes that may lead to elephantiasis (swelling and then things fall off) and rectal strictures and abscesses?
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
34
What do you think when you see Granuloma Inguinale?
Donovins Beefy Red hamburger
35
What causes granuloma inguinale?
Donovania Granulomatous
36
What is seen with granuloma inguinale?
Painless, velvety, slow growing BRIGHT BEEFY RED granulomatous lesion
37
How do you diagnose Granuloma inguinale?
Giemsa/wright stain to demonstrate DONOVAN BODIES
38
Which genital warts are pre-cancerous?
HPV 16 & 18
39
What is condylomata acuminata associated with?
HPV
40
What are the characteristics seen with HPV?
small itchy cluster (cauliflower)
41
What is the difference between a speculum exam and a PAP smear when diagnosis HPV?
1. Speculum exam = inspection screen 2. PAP smear = biopsy confirmatory specific test
42
What is it called when you have multiple skin tags that exfoliate, waxy papules?
Molluscum contagiosum
43
What is the MC bulla lesion?
Pemphigoid
44
What is a pemphigoid?
Autoimmune bulla lesion, lethal, common in middle aged South Americans, IgG
45
What is the difference between the two bullous lesions: Pemphigoid and Dermatitis HERpetiformis?
1. Pemphigoid = Autoimmune 2. Dermatitis HERpetiform = HEReditary
46
What is associated with genital and extensor lesions, bulla,, vesicles, papules, IgA, and being itchy, peeling, blistering and being gluten sensitive.
Dermatitis HERpetiformis
47
Dermatitis HERpetiformis (aka ichthyosis bullous siemens) is MC in what ethnicity?
Black and Asains
48

ACS (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions