Statistics Flashcards
Define validity
The validity of the instrument refers to the degree to which the results of a test measurement correspond to the true state of the phenomenon being measured
Define Responsiveness
In an outcome instrument, the component of the methodology which refers to the ability of the instrument to change with the status of the patient.
Define sensitivity
The sensitivity is the property of the instrument that describes the proportion of patients with a particular disorder in whom a test is positive.
Define reliability
Reliability is the extent to which repeated measurements of a relatively stable phenomenon are close to each other or the ability to measure something the same way twice.
Define clinical utility
Clinical utility is the quality of a study that makes it acceptable to the patient, or patient friendly.
Define Minimally clinically important difference
Minimally clinically important difference represents the minimal necessary change in scoring on an outcome measure that would be perceived by a patient as either beneficial or harmful.
Define validity
Validity denotes the ability of an outcome measurement instrument to measure a phenomenon accurately