Statistics Flashcards

0
Q

Define validity

A

The validity of the instrument refers to the degree to which the results of a test measurement correspond to the true state of the phenomenon being measured

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1
Q

Define Responsiveness

A

In an outcome instrument, the component of the methodology which refers to the ability of the instrument to change with the status of the patient.

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2
Q

Define sensitivity

A

The sensitivity is the property of the instrument that describes the proportion of patients with a particular disorder in whom a test is positive.

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3
Q

Define reliability

A

Reliability is the extent to which repeated measurements of a relatively stable phenomenon are close to each other or the ability to measure something the same way twice.

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4
Q

Define clinical utility

A

Clinical utility is the quality of a study that makes it acceptable to the patient, or patient friendly.

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5
Q

Define Minimally clinically important difference

A

Minimally clinically important difference represents the minimal necessary change in scoring on an outcome measure that would be perceived by a patient as either beneficial or harmful.

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6
Q

Define validity

A

Validity denotes the ability of an outcome measurement instrument to measure a phenomenon accurately

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