Statistics Flashcards
What is standard deviation
A more accurate measure of the spread of the mean. Uses all observations and less effected by outliers. Measured the spread and variability of data
What is standard error
It measures the reliability of means to see if it’s representative of the whole sample
How do you write a null hypothesis
There is/ is no statistically significant difference …
What is a t-test
Tells you if there is a statistically significant difference between two means when a sample size is less than 25 and normally distributed.
T-test equation
t = (x1-x2)
———-
(S1)2 + (s2)2 }
——- ——— } square root denominator
n1 n2 }
What is spearman’s rank
Done to access the degree of association between different measurements from the same sample. Done when you have 5-30 pairs of data
Spearman’s rank equation
Rs = 1 - 6€ di2
———
n3 - n
What is Pearson’s correlation coefficient