Static Lung Volumes & Capacities Flashcards
amount of air moved in or out of each breath
tidal volume (500 ml)
maximum volume one can inspire ABOVE normal inspiration
inspiratory reserve volume (3000 ml)
maximum volume one can expire BELOW normal expiration
expiratory reserve volume (1100 ml)
volume of air left in lungs AFTER maximum expiratory effort
residual volume (1200 ml)
volume of air left in lungs after normal expiration; balance point of lung recoil and chest wall forces
functional residual capacity
RV + ERV
FRC
maximum volume one can inspire during inspiration effort
inspiratory capacity
TV + IRV
IC
maximum volume one can exchange in a respiratory cycle
vital capacity
IRV+TV+ERV
VC
air in lungs at full inflation
total lung capacity
IRV+TV+ERV+RV
TLC
([He]i/[He]f-1)Vi=
FRC
RV+VC
TLC
RR x TV
minute respiratory volume