Static Image Definitions Flashcards

Use these cards to revise the definitions of static images.

1
Q

What is a dominant image?

A

The largest and most centred image on the page. It contains the main idea (often the product, but not always) of the advertisement.

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2
Q

What is a symbol?

A

An image that is used to represent an idea or brand.

e.g. a skull and crossbones to show that something is poisonous

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3
Q

What is a stereotype?

A

An image of a person that is used to represent a certain group of society.

(e. g. a girl wearing pink)
(e. g. a French person wearing a beret, with a moustache, holding a baguette).

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4
Q

What is a caricature?

A

An image that takes a famous person and exxagerates their features.

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5
Q

What is superimposition?

A

Where one image is placed on top of another image for effect.

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6
Q

What is a logo?

A

An image that is used to represent a particular company or brand.

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7
Q

What is colour?

A

The use of colour in an advertisement and its symbolic associations (e.g. blue is calm, red is anger or passion, green is nature)

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8
Q

What is a headline?

A

The largest or most dominant piece of text on a page.

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9
Q

What is a slogan?

A

A group of words associated with a brand or company.

e. g. Nike: Just Do It
(e. g. McDonald’s: I’m Lovin’ It)

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10
Q

What is font/typography?

A

The style, size and colour of lettering used on an advertisement.

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11
Q

What is reverse text?

A

White letters on a black background.

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12
Q

What is layout?

A

The way in which images and letters are arranged on a page.

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13
Q

What is foreground and background?

A

Foreground is words/images that are placed in front of others (are superimposed).
Background are words/images that are at the back (are behind superimposed objects) in the image.

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14
Q

What is framing?

A

When borders are used to draw attention to certain parts of the image.

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15
Q

What is shading?

A

The use of light and dark to draw attention to certain parts of the image.

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16
Q

What is contrast?

A

The use of differences in size (big and small), shape (round and square) and colour (bright and dull; black and white) are used in an image to draw attention to certain things.

17
Q

The main image in a text is called…

A

The Dominant Image

18
Q

An image that is commonly used to represent an idea (e.g. a skull and crossbones to show something is poisonous) is called…

A

A symbol

19
Q

An image of a person that is used to represent a certain group in society (e.g. a Japanese person wearing a kimono) is called…

A

A stereotype

20
Q

An image that exxaggerates the features of a well-known person is called…

A

A caricature

21
Q

When one image is placed over the top of another image, that is called…

A

Superimposition

22
Q

A symbol that is used to represent a particular brand or company is called…

A

A Logo

23
Q

The use of colour for its symbolic associations is called…

A

Use of colour

24
Q

The largest piece of text on an advertisement is called…

A

The Headline

25
Q

The size, shape and colour of lettering is called…

A

Font or typography

26
Q

White text on a black background is called…

A

Reverse text

27
Q

A group of words that is often used to represent a company or brand (e.g. I’m lovin’ it or Just do it) is called…

A

A slogan

28
Q

The way in which images and words are arranged on the page is called…

A

Layout

29
Q

When borders are placed around parts of a static image this is called…

A

Framing

30
Q

When images are positioned in the front and back of images this is called…

A

The use of foreground and background.

31
Q

The use of light and dark in an image is called…

A

Shading

32
Q

The use of difference in size, shape and colour in an image is called…

A

Contrast