Static Electricity ( Electricity) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Static charge?

A

Atoms become charged when the electrons move from one object to another

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2
Q

Explain electrostatics

A

The study of electric charge ( the why)

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3
Q

What kind of ways can you initiate a static charge?

A

By friction

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4
Q

Why are they static?

A

The charges are static because they remain fixed in one location on the surface of the object

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5
Q

T or F: An object that has more protons than electrons is positively charged

A

True

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6
Q

T or F: An object that has less protons than electrons is positively charged

A

False - more protons

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7
Q

T or F: An object that has more electrons than protons is positively charged

A

False - it is negatively charged

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8
Q

What is friction?

A

Transfer of electrons, gaining or losing electrons

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9
Q

Common ways of friction

A

Rubbing something together (balloons with hair, socks with carpet.)

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10
Q

What is the law of attraction?

A

When a negatively charged object is brought close to a positively charged object, the two objects attract each other. OPPOSITES ATTRACT

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11
Q

What is the law of repulsion?

A

When two objects with the same charge are brought together, they repel, SAME CHARGE = NO ATTRACTION

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12
Q

Positive objects have a…

A

Weak hold on electric charges

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13
Q

Negative objects have a…

A

Strong hold on electric charges

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