Chemistry culminating (Periodic table) Flashcards

1
Q

How many elements are there on the periodic table?

A

118 elements

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2
Q

What does the atomic number tell us?

A

This is what is used to organize the elements ( top number, identifying the placement)

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3
Q

What is the atomic mass?

A

The mass of one atom in the element

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4
Q

What are the diatomic elements?

A

(H - hydrogen) (O - oxygen) (F - fluorine) (Br - bromine) (I - iodine) (N - nitrogen) (Cl - chlorine)

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5
Q

What are diatomic elements?

A

Elements that are unstable on there own and have to be joined with others.

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6
Q

What is an atom?

A

The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element.

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7
Q

What is in the structure of an atom?

A

Neutrons
Protons
Electrons

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8
Q

The electron is in ____

A

Orbit

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9
Q

The protons and neutrons are in the ______

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Protons have ___ charge and electrons have ___ charge

A

Protons have positive charge
Electrons negative charge

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11
Q

Neutrons =

A

Mass # - Atomic #

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12
Q

What are the subatomic particles?

A

Neutrons
Protons
Electrons

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