States of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

*Gas
* Liquids
*Crystalline Solids
*Mesophase or liquid crystalline state or
supercritical fluids

A

STATES OF MATTER

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2
Q

solid to liquid

A

Melting

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3
Q

Liquid to Solid

A

Freezing

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4
Q

Liquid to Gas

A

Evaporation
Vaporation-no heat

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5
Q

Gas to Liquid

A

Condensation

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6
Q

Gas to solid

A

Decomposition

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7
Q

Solid to Gas

A

Sublimation

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8
Q

Heat processes

A

endothermic
exothermic

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9
Q

heat is absorbed

A

endothermic

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10
Q

release of heat

A

Exothermic

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11
Q

exothermic-organize

A

condensation
freezing
deposition

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12
Q

endothermic

A

Melting
Sublimation
Evaporization

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13
Q

Exothermic -Highest release of heat

A

Deposition

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14
Q

Δ heat lost or gained in the conversion involving solid and
liquid by 1 mole of substance

A

Molar Heat of Fusion (ΔHfusion)

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15
Q

s–l melting/fusion

A

heat is absorbed therefore +ΔHfusion

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16
Q

l—s (freezing/congealing)

A

heat is lost therefore -ΔHfusion

17
Q

Δ required for the conversion involving liquid and gas by 1
mole of liquid substance.

A

Molar Heat of Vaporization (ΔHvaporization)

18
Q

L → G (vaporization)

A

Heat is absorbed therefore (+) ΔHvap

19
Q

G → L (condensation)

A

Heat is lost or release therefore (-) ΔHvap

20
Q

Graphs that relate pressure and temperature to the state of matter.

A visual picture of the existence and extent of the presence of solid and

liquid phases in binary, ternary, and other mixtures.

Also known as temperature-composition diagram

A

PHASE DIAGRAMS