State Civilizations– Ancient Egypt Flashcards
Egyptian civilization flourished along the ____ river valley, where annual _____ deposited rich silt creating _____ soil well suited for farming.
Nile, flooding, fertile
True or false? Egypt and Mesopotamia traded and exchanged artifacts.
True
Describe the Predynastic period of Ancient Egypt.
Characterized by larger, more permanent settlements and increasing complexity. Many cheifdoms fought over leadership.
Describe the Dynastic period of Egypt.
Unification of Egypt under the rule of King Narmer
What is the system of writing and reading of Ancient Egypt called?
Hieroglyphics
What is the Rosetta Stone and it’s importance?
Allowed scholar to decipher hieroglyphics because it has the same text written in Hieroglyphics, Demotic, and Greek
What is the name of the first Egyptian pyramid and how was it created?
Djoser’s pyramid; mudbrick rectangular tombs called Mastabas were added to
Which Pharoh was the Great Pyramid built for?
Khufu
Khufu’s son, ______, built a slightly _____ pyramid and carved the earliest _______.
Khafre, smaller, sphinx
What is the Valley of the Kings?
The New Kingdom Cemetery where rulers buried were hidden in chambers cut into cliffs
What is King Tut’s famous tomb called?
KV62