start Flashcards
what do atoms consist of
protons neutrons and electrons
what is the meaning of atomic number
number of protons
what is the meaning of mass number
number of protons and neutrons
what is an isotope
atoms with the same number of protons but different neutrons
name the following compounds
H
N
O
Na
C
S
H- Hydrogen
N- Nitrogen
O - Oxygen
Na- Sodium
C- Carbon
S- Sulfur
Electron configuration for
Soduim
Beryllium
Chlorine
Krypton
Potassium
Sodium- 2,8,1
Berylluim - 2,2
Chlorine- 2,8,7
Krypton- 2,8,8,8
potassuim- 2,8,8,1
how many protons and neutrons in
Nitrogen
Helium
silicon
calcium
fluorine
Nitrogen - 7Protons 7 neutrons
Heluim- 2 protons and 2 neutrons
silicon- 14 protons and 14 neutrons
calcuim- 20 protons and 20 neutrons
fluorine - 9 protons and 10 neutrons
what is period in the perdioc table
A period is a row in the periodic table and it tells you the number of shell sin the atom/element
what is a group in the perdioc table
a group in the periodic table is a column representing elements with the same number of valance electrons