periodic table Flashcards
where do u find nucleons in an atom
nucleus of an atom
state what the atomic number of an atom signifies
number of protons in an atoms nucelus
what makes up the mass number
number of protons and neutrons
difference between atom and an ion
atoms are neutral as they contain the same number of protons and electrons.
Ions have an electrical charge because they have imbalance of protons and electrons
define what an isotopse is
an isotope are atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
what does the period number tell you about electron shells in an atom
a period is a row in the table and it tells you the number of shells in the atom/element
what does the group number tell you
a group in the periodic table is a column representin elements with the same number of valance electrons
properties of metal
-good conductors of electricity
- good conductors of heat
- are malleable
-are ductile
are lustrous or reflective
properties of non metals
- poor thermal conductors
- poor electrical conductors
- brittle solids
- dull
-gain electrons easily
what is a metalloids
elements that show properties of both metals and non metals, and is used to make electronic components.