periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

where do u find nucleons in an atom

A

nucleus of an atom

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2
Q

state what the atomic number of an atom signifies

A

number of protons in an atoms nucelus

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3
Q

what makes up the mass number

A

number of protons and neutrons

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4
Q

difference between atom and an ion

A

atoms are neutral as they contain the same number of protons and electrons.

Ions have an electrical charge because they have imbalance of protons and electrons

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5
Q

define what an isotopse is

A

an isotope are atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons

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6
Q

what does the period number tell you about electron shells in an atom

A

a period is a row in the table and it tells you the number of shells in the atom/element

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7
Q

what does the group number tell you

A

a group in the periodic table is a column representin elements with the same number of valance electrons

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8
Q

properties of metal

A

-good conductors of electricity
- good conductors of heat
- are malleable
-are ductile
are lustrous or reflective

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9
Q

properties of non metals

A
  • poor thermal conductors
  • poor electrical conductors
  • brittle solids
  • dull
    -gain electrons easily
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10
Q

what is a metalloids

A

elements that show properties of both metals and non metals, and is used to make electronic components.

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11
Q
A
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