Starch, Glycogen And Cellulose Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is starch found

A

Starch is found in many parts of a plant in the form of small grains.

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2
Q

What monosaccharide is starch made of?

A

Chains of alpha glucose

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3
Q

How is starch suited for its role

A

. when hydrolysed it forms alpha glucose. which is both easily transported and readily used in respiration
. it is compact. so a lot of it can be stored in a small space
. being large and insoluble, it does not difluse out of cells
. The branched form has many ends which can be acted on by enzymes simultaneously

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4
Q

What is the main role of starch

A

The main role of starch is energy storage.

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5
Q

Instead of starch , what similar polysaccharide is found in animals

A

Glycogen

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6
Q

Where is glycogen found

A

Animals and bacteria

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7
Q

What monosaccharide is cellulose made from

A

Beta glucose

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8
Q

What’s the difference between glycogen and cellulose

A

Cellulose has beta glucose, glycogen has alpha glucose

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9
Q

What is Amylose

A

A polymers of alpha glucose

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10
Q

Which bond joins 2glucose monosaccharides together

A

1,4 glycosidic bond

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