Standardised scores, Quality assurance and Control charts Flashcards
Standardised score formula
Standardised score= score-mean/standard deviation
If score is greater than mean, the standardised score will be positive. Otherwise the standardised score will be negative
What is Quality Assurance?
It involves checking samples to ensure that the product of a manufacturing process meets the required standards
What is a Control chart?
A time series chart that is used for Quality Assurance
Warning Limits
Warning limits are set at +or- 2 standard deviations. 95% of the sample means should lie between 2+or- standard deviations. If a sample mean is between the warning limits, the product is acceptable.
Action Limits
Action limits are set at +or- 3 standard deviations. 99,8% of the sample means should lie between the 3+or- standard deviations. If a sample mean is between the warning and action limits, another sample is taken immediately to see if there is a problem. If a sample mean falls outside the action limits, the process is stopped and the machinery is reset.