Stalinism Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the Communist party placed?

A

At center of control

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2
Q

What did the Communist party not allow?

A

other political parties to compete

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3
Q

How were leaders identified through?

A

Nomenklatura

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4
Q

What is nomenklatura?

A

Process of party members selecting promising recruits from lower levels

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5
Q

What does the nomenklatura include?

A

Central committee, politburo, and general secretary

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6
Q

What 5 things did stalinism lead to?

A

Collectivism, industrialization, five year plan, Totalitarianism and purges, and attempts to de-stalinization

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7
Q

What did collectivism and industrialization in stalinism take away?

A

Took land from peasants and created run collective farms

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8
Q

What was abolished in collectivism and industrialization in stalinism?

A

Private land ownership

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9
Q

What committee did collectivism and industrialization in stalinism create?

A

State planning Committee

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10
Q

What is the state planning committee also called?

A

Gosplan

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11
Q

What is the five year plan created in stalinism do?

A

Set goals for production of heavy industry like oil, steel, and electricity

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12
Q

During totalitarianism and purges in stalinism, what happened to the media?

A

Media censorship

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13
Q

During totalitarianism and purges in stalinism, what happened to the arts?

A

state control of arts

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14
Q

During totalitarianism and purges in stalinism, what was the source of the truth?

A

Party authoritative source of truth

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15
Q

During totalitarianism and purges in stalinism, how much of the population was executed for “treason”?

A

5%

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16
Q

Who led reforms as attempts at de-stalinization?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

17
Q

What was rejected during the attempts at de-stalinization?

A

terror as political control

18
Q

What loosened during the attempts at de-stalinization?

A

Loosened censorship

19
Q

What was restructured during the attempts at de-stalinization?

A

Collective farms

20
Q

Did the reforms work during the attempts at de-stalinization?

A

No

21
Q

What did the the attempts at de-stalinization end w/?

A

Brezhnev