Russian Federation Flashcards

1
Q

On Aug 1991, who led the coup d’etat?

A

Conservatives

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2
Q

What did the conservatives lead on Aug 1991?

A

Coup d’etat

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3
Q

Why did the conservatives lead a coup d’etat on Aug 1991?

A

To remove Gorbachev

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4
Q

Did the coup d’etat led by the conservatives on Aug 1991 work?

A

NOPE

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5
Q

Who stopped the coup d’etat led by the conservatives on Aug 1991?

A

Protesters led by a more radical reformer, Boris Yeltsin

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6
Q

Who were the protesters who stopped the coup d’etat led by the conservatives on Aug 1991 led by?

A

Boris Yeltsin

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7
Q

Who is Boris Yeltsin?

A

Elected president if the Russian Republic of the USSR

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8
Q

Who restored to power?

A

Gorbachev restored power

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9
Q

What happened on Dec 1991?

A

11 republics declared their independence

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10
Q

How many republics declared their independence?

A

11

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11
Q

Who emerged as president of the largest and most powerful republic, Russia Federation?

A

Yetsin

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12
Q

What is the largest, most powerful republic?

A

Russian Federation

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13
Q

After the 11 republics declared their independence, what happened?

A

End of USSR

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14
Q

What was Yetsin’s goal?

A

Create a western-style democracy

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15
Q

What was created through a referendum?

A

Constitution of 1993

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16
Q

How was the Constitution of 1992 made?

A

Thru a referendum

17
Q

What is shock therapy?

A

rapid, radical market reform

18
Q

What did shock therapy loosen/lift?

A

Loosed/lifted price and wage controls

19
Q

What did Yetsin put Russia under economically?

A

Shock therapy

20
Q

What did shock therapy create in terms of privatization?

A

Privatization vouchers and insider privatization

21
Q

What was there a rise of during shock therapy?

A

Rise of oligarchs and corruption

22
Q

What led to Yetsin’s resignation?

A

Frequent illness, alcoholism, and erratic behavior

23
Q

Who was the PM acting like a President?

A

Putin

24
Q

During the 2000 election, who won?

A

Putin

25
Q

What is the constitutional limit on serving as president?

A

Serve 2 terms and 4 years each

26
Q

What did most people believe after Putin stepped down due to term limits?

A

Still thought Putin controlled policy-making power

27
Q

What happened during the 2012 & 2018 election?

A

Putin won and started a 6 year term AKA number of years changed

28
Q

In July 2020, what happened to the Constitution?

A

Constitutional changes allowed Putin to stay president until 2036