Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What does Russia have a history of?

A

Communism (Soviet Union) and Totalitarianism

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2
Q

What did Russia transition to?

A

Democracy

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3
Q

What type of democracy does Russia have?

A

Illiberal Democracy

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4
Q

What is the current regime trend towards?

A

Authoritarianism

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5
Q

Why is there a trend towards totalitarianism?

A

Putin

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6
Q

What is the official name for Russia?

A

Russian Federation

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7
Q

What is Russia the largest successor state of?

A

Soviet Union

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8
Q

What is Russia the first country to do?

A

Base political system on Marxism

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9
Q

Who led the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917?

A

V.I. Lenin

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10
Q

What did the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 impact

A

WWI

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11
Q

What did the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 overthrow?

A

Tsarist gov’t

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12
Q

What is marxism also known as?

A

Leninism

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13
Q

What 3 things did Marxism lead to?

A

Vanguardism, democratic centralism, and 1918 Civil War

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14
Q

During the Bolshevik Revolution, what did Lenin direct?

A

Industrialization and agricultural development from a centralized gov’t

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15
Q

From where did Lenin direct Industrialization and agricultural development?

A

Centralized gov’t

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16
Q

What is NEP?

A

Strategic retreat AKA capitalist initiative after WWI

17
Q

When did NEP develop?

A

After WWI

18
Q

In 1922, what did Bolsheviks form?

A

Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

19
Q

What does the USSR do to certain elements?

A

Authoritarian strains eclipsed democratic elements

20
Q

What does USSR cause?

A

No competing ideologies AKA Cheka