Stalin's Dictatorship (1939-1941) Flashcards

1
Q

What was used to create a cult of personality around Stalin?

A

Propaganda

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2
Q

What were the 4 stages of the Cult of Personality surrounding Stalin?

A

(1) Cult begins 1924-29
(2) Cult develops 1929-1933
(3) Cult fully established 1933-1939
(4) Height of cult 1941-

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3
Q

What was the FIRST stage of the Cult of Personality around Stalin?

A

The cult begins 1924-1929

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4
Q

What was the SECOND stage of the Cult of Personality around Stalin?

A

The cult develops 1929-1933

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5
Q

What was the THIRD stage of the Cult of Personality around Stalin?

A

The cult is fully established 1933-1939

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6
Q

What was the FOURTH stage of the Cult of Personality around Stalin?

A

The height of the cult 1941-

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7
Q

How did Stalin portray himself after Lenin’s death?

A

As a hard working, modest man. Took the centre ground in debates and portrayed himself as a peacemaker and faithful servant. As Lenin’s disciple. Did not reject renaming Tsaritsyn, Stalingrad.

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8
Q

What phrase did Stalin circulate when claiming power?

A

‘Stalin is the Lenin of today’

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9
Q

By what year did Stalin defeat all other opponents?

A

1928

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10
Q

By what year was Stalin the undisputed leader of the USSR?

A

1929

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11
Q

When did paintings of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin appear?

A

1931

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12
Q

When did Stalin’s picture begin to appear in all forms of media?

A

By 1933-34

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13
Q

From when was Stalin painted as a genius leader of great wisdom and prophetic power?

A

1933

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14
Q

What written work interpreted history in Stalin’s favour?

A

The History of the All-Union Communist, 1939

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15
Q

What was said of Stalin at the 1939 Party Congress?

A

‘The greatest genius of humanity’ (Khrushchev)

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16
Q

During WW2, how was Stalin portrayed?

A

As god-like and superior. His house was made into a shrine. The whole politburo organised his 70th birthday celebrations.