Stalin 5YPL Flashcards

1
Q

years of the 1st 5YPL

A

28-32

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2
Q

1st 5YPL: investment into heavy ind

A

80%

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3
Q

1st 5YPL: focus

A

heavy ind : steel + coal

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4
Q

1st 5YPL: successes

A
  • electricity x3
  • steel put x2
  • growth of ind towns - Magni.. 25 - 250,000
    1500 enterprises
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5
Q

1st 5YPL: failures

A
  • very small skilled workers: 17% in Moscow
  • x focus on small ind
  • shortage of cons goods: 1,000 queue
  • White Sea Canal: 10,000 deaths
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6
Q

2nd 5YP: years

A
  • 33- 37
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7
Q

2nd 5YP: AIMS

A
  • at first cons good then shorter to rearmament : threat of war
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8
Q

2nd 5YP: sucesses

A
  • more organisation: ppl’s commissariat - effective e
  • dev in rural areas , isolated - Kazakhstan
  • Stakhnovites movement
  • 1st metro line
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9
Q

2nd 5YP: failures

A
  • stakhnovites - tension

- no cons goods, shortage

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10
Q

3rd 5YPL: AIMS

A
  • rearment - war
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11
Q

3rd 5YPL: SUCCESSES

A
  • 1/3 of gov - rearmament

end of 1936 - USSR more tanks than whole world

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12
Q

3rd 5YPL: failures

A
  • 40% of produced wasted
  • GOSPLAN - failure
  • fuel crisis
  • steel output decrease
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13
Q

effects of war

A
  • 40% of urban areas destroyed
  • steel output decreased by 18m
  • 94,000 aircrafts
  • 73,000 tanks
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14
Q

4 5YPL: Years

A

45-50

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15
Q

4 5YPL: name

A

reconversion and reconstruction

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16
Q

4 5YPL: effects

A
  • heavy ind rose by 88%
  • only 20 % into cons goods
  • shortage of cons goods
    10 m women workforce - decrease of incentives
  • 1/3 of inv - UKRAINE
17
Q

5FYP: years

A

51-55

18
Q

5YPL: effects

A

Volga Don Canal - failure