Lenin's ECO Flashcards

1
Q

State Capitalism : 2 measures

A
  • nationalisation of all industry

- Vesenkha - control everything

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2
Q

State Capitalism: 2 effects

A
  • detrimental effect on eco
  • inflation
  • policy until June 1918
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3
Q

Reasons for the ind of W.C

A
  • ideological - move away from market to a command eco

- win war - resources for war & food for soldiers and cities

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4
Q

One Feature of W.C… Food …

A

food disctaorship

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5
Q

how much grain requisitioned

A

90%

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6
Q

how many Bl’s helped in the seizing of grain

A

150,000

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7
Q

Another impact of W.C? Labour …

A

discipline

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8
Q

to what a what years was work compulsory

A

16-50

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9
Q

what was comm Saturdays

A

unpaid volunteering jobs

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10
Q

Another feature of W.C? Abolition of ….

A
  • market
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11
Q

what was currency replaced by

A

bartering

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12
Q

was trade abolished during war communism

A

yes

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13
Q

what was nationalised

A

places with less than 10 workers

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14
Q

3 effects of War communism

A
  • growth of black market
  • rural poverty
  • economic downfall
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15
Q

how many people dead by W.C of famine

A

6m

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16
Q

how much food came from B.M

A

40%

17
Q

why was there eco downturn in W.C

A
  • no incentivo to work
18
Q

F&F: W.C eco growth

A

eco growth : 1/5 in 1921 of 1913 level

19
Q

F&F: W.C: heavy ind

A

20% of 1913 level

20
Q

F&F: W.C: ind workforce

A

3m - 1.2m

21
Q

Another effects of war communism : risings

A

Tambov Rising 1921, Krondat: 1921

22
Q

how may ppl killed in tombov

A

50,000

23
Q

how may ppl killed in krons

A

10,000

24
Q

who were protesting in Tambov

A

peasants

25
Q

who were protesting in Krons

A

sailors

26
Q

Why was NEP introduced

A
  • pol stability
  • stimulate eco growth
  • build socialism
27
Q

Agr reforms of NEP

A
  • MIR returned

- taxation - + profit

28
Q

ind reforms NEP

A
  • currency - pay wages
  • trade - avoid B.M
  • fewer than 20 - DE- nationalised
    + ind investment
29
Q

effects of NEP

A
  • pol stability
  • ind growth - recover 1913 level, grain production x10
  • corruption & gambling - growth of NEPmen, KULAKS
  • Scissors Crisis - uneven eco growth
30
Q

left against NEP

A
  • TROTSKY - return to collectivisation
31
Q

right for NEP

A
  • Bukharin, Lenin
32
Q

Stalin opinion to NEP

A
  • pragmatic, when NEP growth declined - change to another method