Stages & States Flashcards
How many different types of Attachment’s did Mary Ainsworth create?
4 types.
How many Psychosocial stages did Erik Erikson create?
8 stages.
How many cognitive development stages did Jean Piaget create?
4 stages.
How many identity states did James Marcia create?
4 states.
How many stages of dying are there?
5 stages.
What are Erik’s Psychosocial Stages?
Go to link below.
http://psychology.about.com/od/psychosocialtheories/fl/Psychosocial-Stages-Summary-Chart.htm
What are Piaget’s Cognitive Development Stages?
1- Sensorimotor- understands world through senses, use simple symbols, begins to understand object permanence
Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Stages (4)
2- Pre operational- lacks ability to reverse process, lacks conversation, uses symbols to think and communicate
3- Concrete operational- begins to understand conversation, still unsure about some abstract ideas
4- Formal operation- can understand abstract ideas and hypothetical situations
What are James Marcia’s Identity Stages?
1- Identity foreclosure: means that the adolescent blindly accepts the identity and values that were given in childhood by families and significant others.
2- Identity moratorium: adolescent has acquired vague or ill formed ideological and occupational commitments; he/she is still undergoing the identity search.
3- Diffusion: the state of having no clear of one’s identity and making no attempt to find it.
4- Identity achievement: the state of having developed well defined personal values and self concepts.
What are the different types of Attachments?
1- Secure Attachment- child separates easily from parent and becomes engaged in play. Does not avoid or resist contact with parent. Clearly prefers parent to stranger.
2- Insecure/Avoidant Attachment- Child avoids contact with parent after reuniting. Does not seek much contact with parent. No preference for parent or stranger.
3- Insecure/Ambivalent Attachment- Child does not engage in play and is wary of stranger. Upset when separated from parent, but does not seek comfort. Resists both comfort and contact with stranger.
4- Insecure/Disorganized Attachment-Confusion or apprehension about situation. Can move toward parent while looking away.
What are the stages of dying?
Although these do not usually follow a specific order..
1- Denial and Isolation- denial and disbelief at the diagnosis. A temporary defense.
2- Anger- begins to question “why me?”. Can displace anger onto doctors, family and friends. Those who symbolize life and energy are targets for the person’s resentment and jealousy.
3- Bargaining- Terms of exchange or negotiation, often with God. Promises to lead a different life.
4- Depression- Feelings of despair when coming to terms with death. Is done in an effort to disconnect the self from love objects. (Family & Friends)
5- Acceptance/Reconciliation- Develops a sense of peace at the inevitability.
Explain the steps children take for speech development.
3 years- knows approx. 900 words and can begin to follow two-part directions
4 years- can speak in complex sentences of five to six words
5 years- understands approx 13 000 words, learns alphabet and letter sounds
6 years- reads words and sentences, writes simple words
Name the fine motor skills of children from ages 3-6 years.
Fine
3- draw circles and fine lines, screw lids
4- dress and undress with simple clothing, cut with scissors
5- print some letters, button clothing, uses spoon and fork regularly 6- cuts, pastes and colors skillfully, writes entire words, ties shoes
Name the gross motor skills of children ages 3-6 years.
3- alternate feet going up stairs
4- hop on one foot, alternate feet going down stairs
5- skipping with alternate feet, balancing on one foot
6- riding a bike, jump rope, throwing and catching
What are the characteristics of emotional development in children ages 3-6 years.
3- considerate, cooperative
4- self-centered, bossy
5- feel empathy, fear of the unfamiliar 6- stubborn, mood swings
