Stages of Neuronal Development Flashcards
Stages of Neuronal Development
Neurogenesis
2) Cell Migration
3) Cell Differentiation
4) Synpatogenesis
5) Neuronal Cell Death
6) Synapse Rearrangement
Neurogenesis
General cells develop into neurons
Neurogenesis ends at birth
Cell Migration
Via glial cells, neurons are transported to where they need to be
Cell migration ends at birth
Cell Differentiation
Neurons differentiate into specific neurons and glial cells
Myelination occurs
Cell differentiation ends just after birth
Synaptogenesis
Synapses develop between cells
Synapses develop AFTER birth
Neuronal Cell Death
AKA: Apoptosis
“use it or lose it”
-Neurons compete for chemicals the target cells make, called neurotrophic factors and without enough, they die.
-cells die during adolescence
-Hippocampus, olfactory bulb & glial cells do no undergo apoptosis
Synapse Rearrangement
loss or development of synpases, fine tuning
Connections are lost when cell die
Cell have to realign their synapses
Myelination & synapse rearrangement ends by the age of 25
Direction the Brain Develops
From Back to Front
From Bottom to Top