Stages of Neuronal Development Flashcards

1
Q

Stages of Neuronal Development

A

Neurogenesis

2) Cell Migration
3) Cell Differentiation
4) Synpatogenesis
5) Neuronal Cell Death
6) Synapse Rearrangement

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2
Q

Neurogenesis

A

General cells develop into neurons

Neurogenesis ends at birth

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3
Q

Cell Migration

A

Via glial cells, neurons are transported to where they need to be
Cell migration ends at birth

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4
Q

Cell Differentiation

A

Neurons differentiate into specific neurons and glial cells
Myelination occurs
Cell differentiation ends just after birth

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5
Q

Synaptogenesis

A

Synapses develop between cells

Synapses develop AFTER birth

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6
Q

Neuronal Cell Death

A

AKA: Apoptosis
“use it or lose it”
-Neurons compete for chemicals the target cells make, called neurotrophic factors and without enough, they die.
-cells die during adolescence
-Hippocampus, olfactory bulb & glial cells do no undergo apoptosis

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7
Q

Synapse Rearrangement

A

loss or development of synpases, fine tuning

Connections are lost when cell die

Cell have to realign their synapses
Myelination & synapse rearrangement ends by the age of 25

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8
Q

Direction the Brain Develops

A

From Back to Front

From Bottom to Top

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