STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

Question 1

________ (0-1 y/o)

Pleasures: sucking activities like fingers, toes or nipples.
Dissatisfaction: resurface at a later like overeating, smoking, nail-biting

Nursing Implication:
— Provide oral stimulation by giving pacifiers.
— Breastfeeding may provide more stimulation.
— Do not discourage thumb sucking

Answer 1

ORAL STAGE

Question 2

_____________ (1-3 y/o)

Children’s attention is focused on the anal region.
— Pleasure: Elimination
— Covers the ideal age for “toilet training” (2 1/2 years)
— 2 concepts: Holding-on and Letting-go

Answer 2

ANAL STAGE

Question 3

Possible problems:
—Compulsive need to be clean and orderly.
—Frugality and stinginess
—Greed
—Insistence on doing things at one’s own rate at the expense of others
—Rigid training
Excessive messiness and disorderly habits.

Answer 3

ANAL STAGE (1-3 y/o)

Question 4

Nursing Implication:
— Provide oral stimulation by giving pacifiers
— Breastfeeding may provide more stimulation.
— Do not discourage thumb sucking

Answer 4

ORAL STAGE (0-1 y/o)

Question 5

_________ (4-6 y/o)
activities associated with stroking and manipulating their sex organs.

Answer 5

PHALIC STAGE

Question 6

Nursing implications:
— Accept child’s sexual interest
— Help the parents answer child’s questions about birth or sexual differences.

Answer 6

PHALIC STAGE (4-6 y/o)

Question 7

_______ _______ (6 - 12 y/o)
Period of CLAMNES / stable period.
—Many of the disturbing behaviors are buried in the subconscious mind.
—Their energies are absorbed by the concerns in school, peers, sports and
other recreational activities

Answer 7

LATENCY STAGE

Question 8

Nursing Implication: Help the child have positive experiences.

Answer 8

LATENCY STAGE (6-12 y/o)

Question 9

_____________ (12 years & up)
— Oedipal feelings are reactivated toward opposite sex
— The person is on his way in establishing a satisfying life of his own

Answer 9

Genital Stage

Question 10

Nursing Implication:
— Provide appropriate opportunities for the child to relate with opposite sex. — Allow child to verbalize feelings about new relationships.

Answer 10

GENITAL STAGE (12 years & up)