Stage Check Flashcards
what documents does the pilot need to be airworthy
government-issued photo ID
valid medical license
valid pilots license
what makes a pilot airworthy for acting as PIC in ifr flight
6 hits
within 6 calendar months
6 instrument approaches
holding procedures and tasks
intercepting and tracking courses
no 6 hits in 6 calendar months must do 6 hits with a safety pilot
been a year since 6 hits must do an IFR proficiency check
what is covered on the IFR proficiency check
air traffic control clearances and procedures
flight by reference to instruments
navigation systems
instrument approach procedures
emergency operations
post-flight procedures
what do you need for IFR day flight
ATOMATO FLAMES
GRABCARD
A-altimeter
T-Tachometer
O-oil temperature
M-manifold pressure gauge
A-Airspeed indicator
T-Temperature gauge
O-oil pressure gauge
F- fuel quantity gauge
L-landing gear position lights
A-anti collision lights- after march 11 1996
M-magnetic direction indicator
E-ELT
S-safety belt
G-Generator/ altimeter
R-radios
A-altimeter (sensitive, adjustable for barometric pressure)
B-Ball (slip slid indicator)
C-clock
A- attitude indicator
R-rate of turn indicator
directional gyro
what do you need for IFR day flight
ATOMATO FLAMES
FLAPS
GRABCARD
F-fuses
L-landing light
A-anticollision lights
P-position lights
S-source of electrical power
what maintenance must be done on the plane for it to be airworthy
AVIATE
A- airworthiness directives
V-VOR check every 30 days
I-inspections - progressive inspection events and routines
A-altimeter and static system 24 calender months
T-transponder every 24 calender months
E-ELT- 12calender months or battery half life or 1 hour of use
engine manufacturer
Lycoming
Engine model number
IO-360-B4A
propleller manufacturer
Sensenich
propeller diameter
76
total fuel and usable fuel
50
48
how much oil should we have in the plane for takeoff
6, 7 for xc
Max ramp weighty
2558
max takeoff weight
2550
max baggage weight
200
VNE
never exceed speed
154
VNO
max structural cruising speed
125
Vo
maximum operating maneuvering speed
98-113
VFE
max flaps extended speed
102
minimum for emergency battery
23.3 volts
Vs
stall speed without flaps
50
Vso
stall speed with flaps
45
Vy
best rate of climb
76
Vx
best angle of climb
64
Airmet
an advisory of significant weather phenomena at lower intensities than those which require the issuance of SIGMETs
valid for 6 hours
Airmet Tango
moderate turbulence
surface winds of 30 knots or greater
non-convective low-level wind shear
how many volts is our battery
24
how many volts and amps is our alternator
28 volts
70 amps
Airmet zulu
moderate icing
frezing level heights
Airmet Sierra
ifr conditions
mountain obscuration
Sigmet
a non-scheduled inflight advisory with maximum forecast period of 4 hours.
severe mixing
severe or extreme turbulence
dust and sand storms
volcanic ash
Convective Sigmet
valid for 2 hours
an inflight advisory o convective weather significant to the safety of all aircraft
reasons a convective SIGMET would be issued
severe thunderstorms due to surface winds greater or equal to 50 knots, hail at the surface greater than 3/4 inch in diameter
tornadoes
embedded thunderstorms
a line of thunderstorms at least 60 miles long with thunderstorms affecting at least 40% of its length
three things needed for a thunderstorm
sufficient water vapor
unstable temperature lapse rate
lifting force
stages of a thunderstorm
cumulus- the lifting action of the air begins
mature- begins when precipitation starts falling from the cloud base. thunderstorms are at greatest intesity
dissipating- characterized by strong downdrafts and the cell dying rapidly
Fog
the air temperature near the ground reaches its dew point
when the dew point is raised to the existing temperature by added moisture to the air
Icing
very dangerous
will change the airfoil
VOR
standard service volumes do not apply to published routes
pilot must verify correct and usable vor station with morse ID before using it
VOR checks
perform every 30 days
VOT-4
repair station-4
vor ground checkpoint-4
vor airborne checkpoint-6
dual vor cross-check-4
above a prominent ground landmark on a selected radial at least 20 NM from a VOR flying at a reasonable low altitude-6
what must you write down when you do a vor check
D-date
E-error
P-place
S-signature
VOR limitations
cone of confusion
reverse sensing
requires line-of-sight between aircraft and station
Distance measuring equipment
DME
DME information
normally tuned automatically
due to slant range error, when flying overhead the station, dme indicates greater than zero
airborne dme
transmits an interrogation signal
calculates the slant range distance to the station based on the reply time
ground dme
receives and replies tot he interrogation
Non-Directional Beacon
NDB
NDB info
low to medium frequency band
ADF in aircraft points towards the NDB
magnetic bearing =
magnetic heading+relatice bearing
NDB compass locator size
15 NM
NDB medium high size
25 NM
NDB high size
50 NM
NDB high high size
75 NM
Instrument landing system
ILS
3 parts of the ILS
localizer
glide slope
marker beacons
approach light system
Localizer-ILS
provides lateral course guidance
coverage range: 35 degree to each side fo the centerline for the first 10NM and 10 degree up to 18NM from the antenna
Glide Slope- ILS
provides vertical course guidance
automatically tuned
range 10 NM
errors; false glide slope
Marker Bearons- ILS
provide range information over specific points
4 markers: outer, middle inner back course
Outer marker
4-7 miles out. indicate the position at which the aircraft should intercept the GS at the appropriate interceptionaltitude Blue
Middle marker
3500ft from the runway. indicates the approximate interception point where the GS meets the decision height. usually 200ft above the touchdown zone elevation
amber
inner marker
between teh MM and runway threshold. Indicates the point where the glide slope meets the DH on a CAT ll ILS approach white
Approach Lifth Systems
provides baxic visible means to transition between instrument-guided flight into visual approach
might include sequenced flashing lights
what are teh different categories of ILS approaches
CAT l
CATll
CATlll
each one allows for a lower visibility
area navigation
RNAV
RNAV
allows navigation on any desired path without the need to overly ground-based facilities
Types of RNAV
GNSS
VOR/DME RNAV
DME/DME RNAV
inertial reference unit/ system
global positioning system
GPS
GPS
a global navigation satellite system operated by the US
we have __ satellites in orbit and at least __ are in view at any given time
24
5
2D GPS
uses 3 satellites
latitude and longitude
3D GPS
uses 4 satellites
latitude, lontitude, altitude
reciever autonomous integrity
RAIM
RAIM
a function of GPS recievers that monitors the integrity of the satellite signals
requires 5 satellites, or, 4 satellites and an altimeter input
RAIM will get rid of a corrupt satellite if it has an extra available
wide area augmentation system
WAAS
ground stations measure GPS errors and produce correction signals. These corrections are broadcasted back to the satellite segment from which they are bounced back to aircraft GPS WAAS receiver to improve accuracy, integrity, and availability monitoring for GPS navigation
covers a wide area
Aircraft Airworthiness FAR and AIM numbers
91.205
91.411-altimeter tests
91.413-transponder tests
1-1-4 - VOR
what does sttic port blockage effect
airspeed indicator
altimeter
VSI
what happens to you airspeed indicator when the static port is blocked and when you use the alternate static source
blocked: indicates correctly at blocked altitude. higher altitudes indicates lower than it should and lower altitudes it will indicate higher than it should.
alternate static source: indicates a faster speed than it should
what happens to you altimeter when the static port is blocked and when you use the alternate static source
blocked: will freeze on the altitude where it was blocked
alternate static source: indicate higher than it should
what happens to you VSI when the static port is blocked and when you use the alternate static source
Blocked: freezes at zero
alternate static source: momentarily shows a climb
what instrument is effected by the pitot tube blockage
the airspeed indicator
what happens if Ram air inlet is clogged and drain hole is open
airspeed drops to zero
what happens if both air inlet and drain hole are clogged
the airspeed indicator will act as an altimeter
when suspecting a pitot blockage what should you do
use pitot heat it may melt formed ice
preflight info required for IFR flight FAR number
91.103