Stage 25 Flashcards
Solo XC VFR minimums
3,000’ ceilings
7sm vis
SOF Freq. & when to contact
- 5
- If you deviate from a flight plan
- when 30nm out from KGFK on solo XC
Private Pilot Currency Review
Biennial, every 24 calendar months
-can satisfy with wings program and or getting a new certificate
Special Permit
“Ferry permit” to fly a/c when it would be prohibited otherwise
-Contact FDSO local FAA office to request one
Progressive Maintenance
- When aircraft are rotated in and out
- A few things inspected per rotation
- completions of all rotations per year
Annual Maintenance
12 calendar months, for hire only, covers 100 hour because its more invasive
Special VFR
Requested to get through below minimums weather…must have 1sm vis, clear of clouds…request at night must be instrument rated and IFR equip perfect
What equipment can/cannot be replaced by PIC?
FAR subpart E
Airworthiness Directive
Issued by the FAA and compliance is required to gain a/c airworthiness again
Service Bulletin
Issued by manufacturers, Suggested/Information
Drawl the fuel system
Tanks, fuel selector, reservoir, auxiliary fuel pump, fuel shutoff valve, fuel strainer, engine drive fuel pump
Speed Tape Markings
20-40 40-85 48-129 129-163 163
Power plant Operations
180 horse power, fixed pitch
PIREPs
-Pilot report of weather
-When ceilings are below 5,000’ or visibility is 5sm or less, ATC is is required to solicit PIREPs from pilots in the area
-“UA” “UUA”
(PHAK 12-9)
METAR
- Aviation Routine Weather Report
- Observation of the current surface weather
- Issued every hour, unless significant weather changes occur
METAR (SPECI)
-can be issued at any interval between routine METARs
TAF
- Terminal Aerodrome Forecast
- For the 5sm radius around the airport
- Valid for 30 hours
- 4 times daily 0, 6, 12, 18
FAs
- Area Forecasts
- Contain clouds, general weather, visuals meteorological contritions (VMC)
- 6 areas (regions) of publication
- 3 times a day
- Valid for 18 hours
Identify and Decode: DFWC FA 120945 SYNOPSIS AND VFR CLDS/WX SYNOPSIS VALID UNTIL 130400 CLDS/WX VALID UNTIL 122200...OTLK VALID 122200-130400 OK TX AR LA MS AL AND CSTL WTRS
- Dallas Fort Worth Area Forecast issued on the 12th day at 0945
- Synopsis valid until 0400 on the 13th day
- VFR Clouds/Weather valid until 2200 on the 12th day
- Outlook valid until 0400 on the 13th
- States affected
Identify and Decode
UA/OV GGG 090025/TM 1450/FL 060/TP C182/SK 080 OVC/WX FV 04R/TA 05/WV 270030/TB LGT/RM HVY RAIN
- (UA): Routine pilot report
- Location (OV _ _ _): 25nm out from the 090 radial
- Time (TM): 1450 Zulu
- Altitude (FL): 6,000’
- Type Aircraft (TP): Cessna 182
- Sky Cover (SK): 8,000’ overcast
- Weather+Vis(WX FV): 4 miles in rain
- Temp (TA): 5 Celsius
- Wind (WV): 270 @ 30 knots
- Turbulence (TB): Light
- Icing (IC): none reported
- Remarks (RM): Rain is Heavy
AIRMETs
- WA
- Alphanumerical designator restarting each day
- Inflight weather advisories for a particular region
- Issued every 6 hours
- Forecasted until a certain time
- MODERATE icing & turbulence
- Sustained surface winds 30 or greater
- Widespread ceilings 1,000 or less and/or visibility 3sm or less
- Extensive mountain obscurement
AIRMET Sierra
IFR or mountain obscuration
AIRMET Tango
- Turbulence
- strong surface winds
- low level wind shear
AIRMET Zulu
icing and freezing levels
SIGMET
- WS
- SEVERE icing + turbulence, clear air turbulence (CAT) all unassociated with thunderstorms
- dust/sand storms (surface vis 3sm
Convective SIGMET (Significant Meteorological Information)
- WST
- Hazardous convective weather
- Thunderstorms w/ surface winds greater than 50kts, hail 3/4 inch diameter or greater, or tornados
- Issued for the Eastern (E), western (W), and central (C) United States
- Issued at :55
- Valid for 2 HOURS
- Numbered 1-99 sequentially be inning at 0000Z
What section is preventative maintenance in FARAIM
Part 43
What is preventative maintenance, and what are examples?
Small tasks that a private pilot can perform that doesn’t involve complex assembly. Ex: Changing Tires, Replenishing brake fluid, Replacing bulbs, changing batteries.