Cambridge Latin Unit 2 > Stage 18 > Flashcards

Stage 18 Flashcards

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1
Q

audeō, audēre, ausus sum. (semi-deponent)

A
  1. I dare, venture, risk

2. (poetic) I am eager for battle.

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2
Q

caput, capitis, n.

A
  1. head
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3
Q

cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitum

A
  1. I stop, stand, halt
  2. I pause, linger
  3. I harden, stand firm
  4. I agree with.
  5. I continue.
  6. I exist.
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4
Q

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

A
  1. I show, demonstrate, prove.
  2. I point out.
  3. I draw attention to.
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5
Q

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

A
  1. I leave, depart.
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6
Q

fōrtasse (not comparable)

A
  1. perhaps, possibly
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7
Q

frangō, frangere, frēgī, fractum

A
  1. I break, shatter

2. I vanquish, defeat utterly

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8
Q

ibī (not comparable)

A
  1. there (adv)
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9
Q

libenter, libentius, libentissimē

A
  1. willingly, eagerly
  2. gladly, cheerfully
  3. with gusto
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10
Q

manus, manūs, f.

A
  1. hand
  2. (figuratively) bravery, valor
  3. (figuratively) violence, fighting
  4. handwriting
  5. a side, part, faction
  6. a stake (in dice)
  7. a thrust with a sword
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11
Q

mīles, mīlitis, m.

A
  1. soldier
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12
Q

nam (conj.)

A
  1. for
  2. thus
  3. because
  4. actually
  5. regarding to
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13
Q

nox, noctis, f.

A
  1. night (period of time)
  2. Nox pars obscura diei est.
  3. The night is a dim part of the day.
  4. darkness
  5. A dream
  6. (figuratively) confusion
  7. (figuratively) ignorance
  8. (figuratively) death
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14
Q

nēmō, m.f.

A
  1. no one, nobody, no man (pronoun)
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15
Q

obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātum

A
  1. I stand before, in the way of.

2. I thwart, hinder, obstruct, block

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16
Q

pars, partis, f.

A
  1. part, piece
  2. some
  3. faction
  4. part (theatre)
  5. function, duty
  6. fate, lot
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17
Q

petō, petere, petīvī, petītum

A
  1. I make for (somewhere).
  2. I seek, aim at, desire.
  3. I beg, beseech.
  4. I attack.
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18
Q

posteā (not comparable)

A
  1. afterwards, hereafter, thereafter

2. next, then

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19
Q

postrēmo (not comparable)

A
  1. at last, finally
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20
Q

quō (adv.)

A
  1. where
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21
Q

recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum

A
  1. I refuse, decline.
  2. I object to, reject.
  3. (law) I protest, object.
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22
Q

saeviō, saevīre, saeviī, saevītum (no passive)

A
  1. I rage, vent anger; I am furious.

2. (of wind or waves) I thrash about, move violently

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23
Q

omittō, omittere, omīsī, omissum

A
  1. I let go, drop, let fall or let loose
  2. I lay aside, give up, neglect or disregard
  3. I omit (in speech)
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24
Q

vitrum, vitrī, n.

A
  1. glass
  2. a woad; a plant used for dying blue
  3. woad; a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant
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25
alexandrinus, alexandrina, alexandrinum
1. Alexandrian
26
situs, sitūs, m.
1. The manner of lying; *the situation, position or site of something*. 2. A quarter of the world, region. 3. Rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt; soil. 4. Filthiness of the body. 5. (Late Latin) description 6. (figuratively) Neglect, idleness, absence of use. 7. (figuratively, of the mind) A rusting, moulding or wasting away, dullness, inactivity.
27
lucrum, lucrī, n.
1. *profit*, advantage | 2. love of gain, avarice
28
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum
1. I waver (in opinion), *am uncertain, doubt, question, am in doubt*. 2. I waver (in coming to a decision), hesitate, delay. 3. I reflect upon, ponder, consider, deliberate.
29
operae, pl. f.
1. hired thugs
30
extorqueō, extorquēre, extorsī, extortum
1. I *extort*. | 2. I tear away, twist away, wrench out.
31
vīs, vīs, f. (3D)
1. *force*, power | 2. *violence*
32
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
1. *I hold, have; grasp.* 2. *I possess, occupy, control, own.* 3. I watch, guard, maintain, defend; retain, keep. 4. I reach, attain; gain, acquire, obtain. 5. I hold fast, restrain, detain, check, control; bind, fetter. 6. (reflexive) I keep back, remain, stay, hold position. 7. I know, grasp, understand, conceive. 8. I recollect, retain knowledge of, remember, bear in mind. 9. I insist, uphold. 10. (of laws) I am binding on; bind, hold, obligate. 11. I comprise, contain, include, hold.
33
dīripiō, dīripere, dīripuī, dīreptum
1. I tear apart; I tear to pieces. 2. I lay waste. 3. *I loot, ransack; steal; rob.* 4. I whip out (a sword). 5. I run after; I compete for the company of.
34
īnfirmus, īnfirma, īnfirmum
1. *weak, feeble*
35
aureus, aurea, aureum
1. Made of gold, golden; gilded. 2. Of the color of gold, gold-colored; shining or glittering like gold. 3. (figuratively) Golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent. 4. **(substantive) A gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii, aureus.**
36
sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectum
1. I put under or among. 2. I dip, dye, steep, impregnate, tinge, imbue. 3. I appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute, employ in. 4. I give, yield, afford, supply, furnish, provide. 5. (of a building) I lay a foundation for. 6. (intransitive) *I am sufficient, am adequate, am capable, suffice, avail, satisfy*.
37
officīna, officīnae, f.
1. *workshop*, manufactory | 2. a poultry house, henhouse
38
adeō (not comparable)
1. *so much, so greatly*
39
adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum (irregular)
1. *I approach, go to.* 2. I attend (a performance). 3. I undertake, undergo.
40
vītreus, vītrea, vītreum
1. *glassy, translucent* | 2. vitreous
41
valva, valvae, f.
1. *double or folding door (in plural)* | 2. one leaf of such doors
42
ēvulsus, ēvulsa, ēvulsum (perf. pass. part.)
1. **torn, pulled, plucked, or *wrenched* out or off** | 2. erased, eradicated
43
vīcīnus, vīcīna, vīcīnum
1. *neighboring, in the neighborhood, nearby* | 2. similar
44
nōmen, nōminis, n.
1. *name* 2. the middle name of a three-part freedman's Latin name 3. title 4. noun
45
autem (conjunction)
1. *but* 2. while, *however* 3. moreover, also
46
interrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvī, interrogātum
1. (transitive) I **ask, question, inquire**, consult. 2. (law, transitive) I examine, interrogate, question judicially 3. (transitive, often with lege) I seek a legal action against, go to law with, arraign, indict, sue. 4. (intransitive) I argue, reason (syllogistically).
47
praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritum
1. *I pass or go by* 2. I disregard, neglect, omit or miss 3. I surpass or excel
48
sūdō, sūdāre, sūdāvī, sūdātum
1. *I sweat, perspire*
49
tergeō, tergēre, tersī, tersum
1. *I rub, wipe, wipe off*, clean, cleanse. | 2. I polish, burnish.
50
capillus, capillī, m.
1. **hair**; a single hair filament or the mass of hair growing from the head
51
admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum
1. *I let in*; I admit.
52
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
1. *friendly, amicable* | 2. welcome, pleasing
53
ōlla, ōllae, f.
1. pot, jar, **vase**
54
ōrnātus, ōrnāta, ōrnātum
1. furnished, equipped, having been furnished. 2. adorned, *decorated*, having been adorned. 3. (figuratively) honored, commended, having been praised.
55
praesidium, praesidiī, n.
1. defense, **protection**, help, aid, assistance | 2. guard, garrison, convoy, escort
56
paulus, paula, paulum
1. **little, small**
57
“floccī nōn faciō”
"I don't give a hoot about"
58
sēcūrus, sēcūra, sēcūrum
1. careless, negligent 2. **unconcerned, untroubled, carefree** 3. fearless 4. quiet, composed, serene
59
renovō, renovāre, renovāvī, renovātum
1. I renew, **restore** or revive
60
condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductum
1. (transitive) I lead, bring or draw together; assemble, collect. 2. (transitive) I connect, join, unite; close up; coagulate. 3. **(transitive) I hire, rent, employ**, take on lease, undertake; farm; bribe. 4. (intransitive) I am conducive to, contribute to something by being useful, I am of use or profitable, serve.
61
reficiō, reficere, refēcī, refectum
1. I make over, make anew; remake, rebuild, reconstruct, restore, renew, **repair**, refit. 2. I reappoint, re-elect. 3. (of troops) I recruit, reinforce. 4. (of income) I get back, get in return, make again. 5. (of the body or mind) I make strong again, reinvigorate, refresh, recruit, restore.
62
ōrnāmentum, ōrnāmentī, n.
1. equipment, apparatus, furniture 2. **decoration, ornament, embellishment** 3. jewel
63
invicem (not comparable)
1. **in or by turn(s)**; alternately | 2. reciprocally, mutually
64
aequus, aequa, aequum
1. **equal** 2. level, even 3. calm 4. **fair**, impartial
65
ut (conjunction, followed by the indicative)
1. **as**, just as
66
pius, pia, pium
1. **pious, devout** 2. dutiful, loyal 3. good, blessed
67
adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adōrātum
1. I speak to, accost, address; negotiate a matter with. 2. I bring an accusation, accuse. 3. I speak to someone to obtain something; ask, entreat, pray to, beseech, implore, plead. 4. (religion, of gods or related objects) I reverence, honor, **worship**, adore. 5. (in a non-religious sense) I admire, esteem highly, marvel at, reverence.
68
cōnsecrō, cōnsecrāre, cōnsecrāvī, cōnsecrātum
1. To **consecrate or dedicate** 2. To hallow or sanctify 3. To deify
69
coniungō, coniungere, coniunxī, coniunctum
1. I connect; I join or yoke together 2. I marry or unite 3. I juxtapose 4. I **associate, begin association (join)**
70
sacer, sacra, sacrum
1. **Sacred, holy, dedicated to a divinity, consecrated, hallowed** 2. Devoted to a divinity for sacrifice, fated to destruction, forfeited, accursed. 3. Divine, celestial. 4. (only poetic and in post-Augustan (Silver Age Latin) prose) Execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed.
71
mystērium, mystēriī, n.
1. **mystery (secret rite or worship)** | 2. secret
72
mulceō, mulcēre, mulsī, mulsum
1. **I stroke, graze, touch, pet, pat, or move lightly or gently.** 2. I make sweet or pleasant. 3. (figuratively) I soothe, soften, appease; caress, charm, flatter, delight; alleviate, relieve, mitigate.
73
patera, paterae, f.
1. A broad, flat dish or saucer, used especially for libations (fluid offering)
74
cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus sum (semi-deponent)
1. **I am confident or assured of, confide in, (+ Dat)believe, trust, place or put confidence in; rely upon.**
75
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum
1. I clean, cleanse. 2. I arrange, settle. 3. I value, esteem, deem, regard. 4. I judge, suspect, suppose. 5. **I think, ponder, consider.**
76
vindex, vindicis, m.f.
1. claimant, champion, **defender, vindicator**
77
poena, poenae, f.
1. **penalty** | 2. **punishment**
78
accurrō, accurrere, accucurrī, accursum
1. **I run or hasten (to help)**. | 2. I charge or rush (to attack)
79
ēvellō, ēvellere, ēvellī, ēvulsum
1. **I tear, pull, wrench, or pluck off or out** | 2. I erase or eradicate
80
frangō, frangere, frēgī, fractum
1. **I break, shatter** | 2. I vanquish, defeat utterly
81
incendō, incendere, incendī, incensum
1. **(transitive) I set on fire, burn**, kindle. 2. (transitive) I heat, make hot, scorch. 3. (transitive) I light up with fire, make a fire upon. 4. (transitive) I make bright or shining, light up, brighten; adorn. 5. (transitive, figuratively) I set on fire, excite, rouse, incite; incense, irritate. 6. (transitive, figuratively) I enhance, raise, intensify. 7. (transitive, figuratively) I ruin, destroy, lay waste.
82
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
1. **I warn, advise.** | 2. I remind.
83
tranquillitās, tranquillitātis, f.
1. quietness, **calmness**, stillness, tranquillity, serenity
84
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
1. **wicked, villainous**, abominable 2. calamitous, unfortunate 3. (substantive) a wicked person.
85
dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertum
1. I leave, depart, **desert, quit** 2. I forsake, abandon, give up 3. I let down
86
īnsiliō, īnsilīre, īnsiluī, īnsultum
1. **I leap upon or into** | 2. I bound
87
abiciō, abicere, abiēcī, abiectum
1. **I throw or hurl down or away**, cast or push away or aside. 2. I give up, abandon; expose; discard. 3. I humble, degrade, reduce, lower, cast down. 4. I overthrow, vanquish. 5. I sell cheaply, undervalue; waste; degrade, belittle. 6. (with se) I throw myself on the ground; throw myself away, degrade myself, give up in despair. 7. (of weapons) I discharge, fling, hurl, cast, throw.
88
laedō, laedere, laesī, laesum
1. **I strike, hurt.** 2. I offend. 3. I thwart. 4. I betray.
89
taurus, taurī, m.
1. **a bull, steer** 2. an instrument of torture, in the shape of a bull 3. a small bird that sounds like the lowing of oxen, possibly the bittern 4. a kind of beetle 5. (anatomy) the perineum
90
rādō, rādere, rāsī, rāsum
1. I scrape, shave, **scratch.** 2. I rub, smooth. 3. I touch (upon), brush along, graze.
91
neque ... neque (conjunction)
1. **neither ... nor**
92
quot (adj., indeclinable)
1. **how many**
93
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
1. **alone, sole, only**, by oneself with no others around | 2. solitary, uninhabited
Cambridge Latin Unit 2
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