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Cambridge Latin Unit 2 > Stage 18 > Flashcards

Stage 18 Flashcards

1
Q

audeō, audēre, ausus sum. (semi-deponent)

A
  1. I dare, venture, risk

2. (poetic) I am eager for battle.

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2
Q

caput, capitis, n.

A
  1. head
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3
Q

cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitum

A
  1. I stop, stand, halt
  2. I pause, linger
  3. I harden, stand firm
  4. I agree with.
  5. I continue.
  6. I exist.
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4
Q

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

A
  1. I show, demonstrate, prove.
  2. I point out.
  3. I draw attention to.
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5
Q

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

A
  1. I leave, depart.
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6
Q

fōrtasse (not comparable)

A
  1. perhaps, possibly
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7
Q

frangō, frangere, frēgī, fractum

A
  1. I break, shatter

2. I vanquish, defeat utterly

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8
Q

ibī (not comparable)

A
  1. there (adv)
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9
Q

libenter, libentius, libentissimē

A
  1. willingly, eagerly
  2. gladly, cheerfully
  3. with gusto
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10
Q

manus, manūs, f.

A
  1. hand
  2. (figuratively) bravery, valor
  3. (figuratively) violence, fighting
  4. handwriting
  5. a side, part, faction
  6. a stake (in dice)
  7. a thrust with a sword
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11
Q

mīles, mīlitis, m.

A
  1. soldier
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12
Q

nam (conj.)

A
  1. for
  2. thus
  3. because
  4. actually
  5. regarding to
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13
Q

nox, noctis, f.

A
  1. night (period of time)
  2. Nox pars obscura diei est.
  3. The night is a dim part of the day.
  4. darkness
  5. A dream
  6. (figuratively) confusion
  7. (figuratively) ignorance
  8. (figuratively) death
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14
Q

nēmō, m.f.

A
  1. no one, nobody, no man (pronoun)
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15
Q

obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātum

A
  1. I stand before, in the way of.

2. I thwart, hinder, obstruct, block

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16
Q

pars, partis, f.

A
  1. part, piece
  2. some
  3. faction
  4. part (theatre)
  5. function, duty
  6. fate, lot
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17
Q

petō, petere, petīvī, petītum

A
  1. I make for (somewhere).
  2. I seek, aim at, desire.
  3. I beg, beseech.
  4. I attack.
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18
Q

posteā (not comparable)

A
  1. afterwards, hereafter, thereafter

2. next, then

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19
Q

postrēmo (not comparable)

A
  1. at last, finally
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20
Q

quō (adv.)

A
  1. where
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21
Q

recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum

A
  1. I refuse, decline.
  2. I object to, reject.
  3. (law) I protest, object.
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22
Q

saeviō, saevīre, saeviī, saevītum (no passive)

A
  1. I rage, vent anger; I am furious.

2. (of wind or waves) I thrash about, move violently

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23
Q

omittō, omittere, omīsī, omissum

A
  1. I let go, drop, let fall or let loose
  2. I lay aside, give up, neglect or disregard
  3. I omit (in speech)
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24
Q

vitrum, vitrī, n.

A
  1. glass
  2. a woad; a plant used for dying blue
  3. woad; a blue dye used by the Britons made from that plant
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25
Q

alexandrinus, alexandrina, alexandrinum

A
  1. Alexandrian
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26
Q

situs, sitūs, m.

A
  1. The manner of lying; the situation, position or site of something.
  2. A quarter of the world, region.
  3. Rust, mould, mustiness, dust, dirt; soil.
  4. Filthiness of the body.
  5. (Late Latin) description
  6. (figuratively) Neglect, idleness, absence of use.
  7. (figuratively, of the mind) A rusting, moulding or wasting away, dullness, inactivity.
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27
Q

lucrum, lucrī, n.

A
  1. profit, advantage

2. love of gain, avarice

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28
Q

dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum

A
  1. I waver (in opinion), am uncertain, doubt, question, am in doubt.
  2. I waver (in coming to a decision), hesitate, delay.
  3. I reflect upon, ponder, consider, deliberate.
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29
Q

operae, pl. f.

A
  1. hired thugs
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30
Q

extorqueō, extorquēre, extorsī, extortum

A
  1. I extort.

2. I tear away, twist away, wrench out.

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31
Q

vīs, vīs, f. (3D)

A
  1. force, power

2. violence

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32
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

A
  1. I hold, have; grasp.
  2. I possess, occupy, control, own.
  3. I watch, guard, maintain, defend; retain, keep.
  4. I reach, attain; gain, acquire, obtain.
  5. I hold fast, restrain, detain, check, control; bind, fetter.
  6. (reflexive) I keep back, remain, stay, hold position.
  7. I know, grasp, understand, conceive.
  8. I recollect, retain knowledge of, remember, bear in mind.
  9. I insist, uphold.
  10. (of laws) I am binding on; bind, hold, obligate.
  11. I comprise, contain, include, hold.
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33
Q

dīripiō, dīripere, dīripuī, dīreptum

A
  1. I tear apart; I tear to pieces.
  2. I lay waste.
  3. I loot, ransack; steal; rob.
  4. I whip out (a sword).
  5. I run after; I compete for the company of.
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34
Q

īnfirmus, īnfirma, īnfirmum

A
  1. weak, feeble
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35
Q

aureus, aurea, aureum

A
  1. Made of gold, golden; gilded.
  2. Of the color of gold, gold-colored; shining or glittering like gold.
  3. (figuratively) Golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent.
  4. (substantive) A gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii, aureus.
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36
Q

sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectum

A
  1. I put under or among.
  2. I dip, dye, steep, impregnate, tinge, imbue.
  3. I appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute, employ in.
  4. I give, yield, afford, supply, furnish, provide.
  5. (of a building) I lay a foundation for.
  6. (intransitive) I am sufficient, am adequate, am capable, suffice, avail, satisfy.
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37
Q

officīna, officīnae, f.

A
  1. workshop, manufactory

2. a poultry house, henhouse

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38
Q

adeō (not comparable)

A
  1. so much, so greatly
39
Q

adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum (irregular)

A
  1. I approach, go to.
  2. I attend (a performance).
  3. I undertake, undergo.
40
Q

vītreus, vītrea, vītreum

A
  1. glassy, translucent

2. vitreous

41
Q

valva, valvae, f.

A
  1. double or folding door (in plural)

2. one leaf of such doors

42
Q

ēvulsus, ēvulsa, ēvulsum (perf. pass. part.)

A
  1. torn, pulled, plucked, or wrenched out or off

2. erased, eradicated

43
Q

vīcīnus, vīcīna, vīcīnum

A
  1. neighboring, in the neighborhood, nearby

2. similar

44
Q

nōmen, nōminis, n.

A
  1. name
  2. the middle name of a three-part freedman’s Latin name
  3. title
  4. noun
45
Q

autem (conjunction)

A
  1. but
  2. while, however
  3. moreover, also
46
Q

interrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvī, interrogātum

A
  1. (transitive) I ask, question, inquire, consult.
  2. (law, transitive) I examine, interrogate, question judicially
  3. (transitive, often with lege) I seek a legal action against, go to law with, arraign, indict, sue.
  4. (intransitive) I argue, reason (syllogistically).
47
Q

praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritum

A
  1. I pass or go by
  2. I disregard, neglect, omit or miss
  3. I surpass or excel
48
Q

sūdō, sūdāre, sūdāvī, sūdātum

A
  1. I sweat, perspire
49
Q

tergeō, tergēre, tersī, tersum

A
  1. I rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse.

2. I polish, burnish.

50
Q

capillus, capillī, m.

A
  1. hair; a single hair filament or the mass of hair growing from the head
51
Q

admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissum

A
  1. I let in; I admit.
52
Q

amīcus, amīca, amīcum

A
  1. friendly, amicable

2. welcome, pleasing

53
Q

ōlla, ōllae, f.

A
  1. pot, jar, vase
54
Q

ōrnātus, ōrnāta, ōrnātum

A
  1. furnished, equipped, having been furnished.
  2. adorned, decorated, having been adorned.
  3. (figuratively) honored, commended, having been praised.
55
Q

praesidium, praesidiī, n.

A
  1. defense, protection, help, aid, assistance

2. guard, garrison, convoy, escort

56
Q

paulus, paula, paulum

A
  1. little, small
57
Q

“floccī nōn faciō”

A

“I don’t give a hoot about”

58
Q

sēcūrus, sēcūra, sēcūrum

A
  1. careless, negligent
  2. unconcerned, untroubled, carefree
  3. fearless
  4. quiet, composed, serene
59
Q

renovō, renovāre, renovāvī, renovātum

A
  1. I renew, restore or revive
60
Q

condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductum

A
  1. (transitive) I lead, bring or draw together; assemble, collect.
  2. (transitive) I connect, join, unite; close up; coagulate.
  3. (transitive) I hire, rent, employ, take on lease, undertake; farm; bribe.
  4. (intransitive) I am conducive to, contribute to something by being useful, I am of use or profitable, serve.
61
Q

reficiō, reficere, refēcī, refectum

A
  1. I make over, make anew; remake, rebuild, reconstruct, restore, renew, repair, refit.
  2. I reappoint, re-elect.
  3. (of troops) I recruit, reinforce.
  4. (of income) I get back, get in return, make again.
  5. (of the body or mind) I make strong again, reinvigorate, refresh, recruit, restore.
62
Q

ōrnāmentum, ōrnāmentī, n.

A
  1. equipment, apparatus, furniture
  2. decoration, ornament, embellishment
  3. jewel
63
Q

invicem (not comparable)

A
  1. in or by turn(s); alternately

2. reciprocally, mutually

64
Q

aequus, aequa, aequum

A
  1. equal
  2. level, even
  3. calm
  4. fair, impartial
65
Q

ut (conjunction, followed by the indicative)

A
  1. as, just as
66
Q

pius, pia, pium

A
  1. pious, devout
  2. dutiful, loyal
  3. good, blessed
67
Q

adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adōrātum

A
  1. I speak to, accost, address; negotiate a matter with.
  2. I bring an accusation, accuse.
  3. I speak to someone to obtain something; ask, entreat, pray to, beseech, implore, plead.
  4. (religion, of gods or related objects) I reverence, honor, worship, adore.
  5. (in a non-religious sense) I admire, esteem highly, marvel at, reverence.
68
Q

cōnsecrō, cōnsecrāre, cōnsecrāvī, cōnsecrātum

A
  1. To consecrate or dedicate
  2. To hallow or sanctify
  3. To deify
69
Q

coniungō, coniungere, coniunxī, coniunctum

A
  1. I connect; I join or yoke together
  2. I marry or unite
  3. I juxtapose
  4. I associate, begin association (join)
70
Q

sacer, sacra, sacrum

A
  1. Sacred, holy, dedicated to a divinity, consecrated, hallowed
  2. Devoted to a divinity for sacrifice, fated to destruction, forfeited, accursed.
  3. Divine, celestial.
  4. (only poetic and in post-Augustan (Silver Age Latin) prose) Execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed.
71
Q

mystērium, mystēriī, n.

A
  1. mystery (secret rite or worship)

2. secret

72
Q

mulceō, mulcēre, mulsī, mulsum

A
  1. I stroke, graze, touch, pet, pat, or move lightly or gently.
  2. I make sweet or pleasant.
  3. (figuratively) I soothe, soften, appease; caress, charm, flatter, delight; alleviate, relieve, mitigate.
73
Q

patera, paterae, f.

A
  1. A broad, flat dish or saucer, used especially for libations (fluid offering)
74
Q

cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus sum (semi-deponent)

A
  1. I am confident or assured of, confide in, (+ Dat)believe, trust, place or put confidence in; rely upon.
75
Q

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum

A
  1. I clean, cleanse.
  2. I arrange, settle.
  3. I value, esteem, deem, regard.
  4. I judge, suspect, suppose.
  5. I think, ponder, consider.
76
Q

vindex, vindicis, m.f.

A
  1. claimant, champion, defender, vindicator
77
Q

poena, poenae, f.

A
  1. penalty

2. punishment

78
Q

accurrō, accurrere, accucurrī, accursum

A
  1. I run or hasten (to help).

2. I charge or rush (to attack)

79
Q

ēvellō, ēvellere, ēvellī, ēvulsum

A
  1. I tear, pull, wrench, or pluck off or out

2. I erase or eradicate

80
Q

frangō, frangere, frēgī, fractum

A
  1. I break, shatter

2. I vanquish, defeat utterly

81
Q

incendō, incendere, incendī, incensum

A
  1. (transitive) I set on fire, burn, kindle.
  2. (transitive) I heat, make hot, scorch.
  3. (transitive) I light up with fire, make a fire upon.
  4. (transitive) I make bright or shining, light up, brighten; adorn.
  5. (transitive, figuratively) I set on fire, excite, rouse, incite; incense, irritate.
  6. (transitive, figuratively) I enhance, raise, intensify.
  7. (transitive, figuratively) I ruin, destroy, lay waste.
82
Q

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

A
  1. I warn, advise.

2. I remind.

83
Q

tranquillitās, tranquillitātis, f.

A
  1. quietness, calmness, stillness, tranquillity, serenity
84
Q

scelestus, scelesta, scelestum

A
  1. wicked, villainous, abominable
  2. calamitous, unfortunate
  3. (substantive) a wicked person.
85
Q

dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertum

A
  1. I leave, depart, desert, quit
  2. I forsake, abandon, give up
  3. I let down
86
Q

īnsiliō, īnsilīre, īnsiluī, īnsultum

A
  1. I leap upon or into

2. I bound

87
Q

abiciō, abicere, abiēcī, abiectum

A
  1. I throw or hurl down or away, cast or push away or aside.
  2. I give up, abandon; expose; discard.
  3. I humble, degrade, reduce, lower, cast down.
  4. I overthrow, vanquish.
  5. I sell cheaply, undervalue; waste; degrade, belittle.
  6. (with se) I throw myself on the ground; throw myself away, degrade myself, give up in despair.
  7. (of weapons) I discharge, fling, hurl, cast, throw.
88
Q

laedō, laedere, laesī, laesum

A
  1. I strike, hurt.
  2. I offend.
  3. I thwart.
  4. I betray.
89
Q

taurus, taurī, m.

A
  1. a bull, steer
  2. an instrument of torture, in the shape of a bull
  3. a small bird that sounds like the lowing of oxen, possibly the bittern
  4. a kind of beetle
  5. (anatomy) the perineum
90
Q

rādō, rādere, rāsī, rāsum

A
  1. I scrape, shave, scratch.
  2. I rub, smooth.
  3. I touch (upon), brush along, graze.
91
Q

neque … neque (conjunction)

A
  1. neither … nor
92
Q

quot (adj., indeclinable)

93
Q

sōlus, sōla, sōlum

A
  1. alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others around

2. solitary, uninhabited

Cambridge Latin Unit 2 (3 decks)

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