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TOEFL > Stack 5 > Flashcards

Stack 5 Flashcards

1
Q

orbit

A

n. 轨道,常轨,眼眶vt. 绕…轨道而行vi. 进入轨道,盘旋

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2
Q

orchestra

A

n. 管弦乐队,乐队演奏处

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3
Q

ordeal

A

n. 严酷的考验,痛苦的经验

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4
Q

ore

A

n. 矿石,含有金属的岩石

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5
Q

organism

A

n. 生物,有机体,社会组织

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6
Q

original

A

a. 最初的,原始的,有创意的n. 原物,原作

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7
Q

originally

A

ad. 本来,原来,最初

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8
Q

originate

A

vt. 开始,发明,发起vi. 发源,发生v. 发自

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9
Q

ornament

A

n. 装饰,装饰,教堂用品vt. 装饰,修饰

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10
Q

oust

A

vt. 逐出,夺取,驱逐

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11
Q

outcome

A

n. 结果,出口,演变

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12
Q

outfit

A

n. 用具,配备,机构vt. 配备,供应vi. 得到装备

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13
Q

outing

A

n. 郊游,远足a. 远足适用的

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14
Q

output

A

n. 输出,产品,生产量

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15
Q

outrage

A

n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt. 凌辱,虐待,触犯

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16
Q

outrageous

A

a. 暴虐的,极无礼的,可恶的

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17
Q

outspoken

A

a. 直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的

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18
Q

outstanding

A

a. 杰出的,突出的,未付的

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19
Q

outwit

A

vt. 瞒骗,以智取胜

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20
Q

overbearing

A

a. 傲慢的,骄傲自大的,蛮横的

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21
Q

overdue

A

a. 过期的,未兑的,迟到的

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22
Q

overflow

A

n. 溢值,超值,泛滥vt.vi. (使)溢出,(使)充溢

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23
Q

overlook

A

vt. 俯瞰,远眺,没注意到n. 眺望,俯瞰中的景色

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24
Q

oxygen

A

n. 氧

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25
Q

pacify

A

vt. 使平静,安慰,绥靖

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26
Q

pact

A

n. 契约,协定,条约

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27
Q

painstaking

A

n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫a. 辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的

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28
Q

palatable

A

a. 美味的,好吃的,可口的

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29
Q

pamphlet

A

n. 小册子

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30
Q

panacea

A

n. 万能药

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31
Q

panic

A

n. 恐慌,惊惶a. 惊慌的,没有理由的,恐慌的vt. 使惊慌,使狂热vi. 惊慌

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32
Q

parade

A

n. 游行,炫耀,阅兵vt.vi. 游行,炫耀,(使)列队行进

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33
Q

parallel

A

n. 平行,对比,相匹敌之物a. 平行的,相似的vt. 与…平行,与…相似,相比,使平行

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34
Q

paraphrase

A

n. 释义,解述,改写vt. 改写,解述vi. 释义

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35
Q

parasite

A

n. 寄生虫,食客

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36
Q

parasitic

A

adj. 1 寄生 (性) 的,寄生动[植]物的,寄生体[质]的2 寄食的,靠别人为生的

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37
Q

partial

A

a. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的n. 泛音

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38
Q

partially

A

ad. 部分地,一部分地,不公平地

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39
Q

particle

A

n. 粒子,点,极小量

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40
Q

partisan

A

n. 党羽,同党的人,游击队员a. 党徒的,效忠的,献身的,盲目推崇的

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41
Q

party

A

n. 宴会,党,政党,社交聚会,当事人vt.vi. 举行社交聚会

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42
Q

passionate

A

a. 热情的,热烈的,易怒的

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43
Q

patronage

A

n. 赞助,光顾,任免权,保护人的身份

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44
Q

peak

A

n. 山顶,顶点,帽舌a. 最高的vi. 到达最高点,消瘦,缩小vt. 使竖起,使达到最高点

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45
Q

peck

A

n. 啄痕,啄食,许多vt. 以喙啄,啄食,扔vi. 啄,吹毛求疵,啄食,扔石头

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46
Q

peerless

A

a. 无比的,出类的,无双的

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47
Q

penal

A

a. 刑的,刑罚的,刑法上的n. 刑事

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48
Q

penchant

A

(C) [对…的]强烈嗜好,偏好; 倾向[for]

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49
Q

pending

A

a. 未决定的,待决的prep. 当…的时候,在…期间

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50
Q

penetrate

A

vt. 穿透,渗透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,渗透

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51
Q

peninsula

A

n. 半岛

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52
Q

pensive

A

a. 沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的

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53
Q

penury

A

n. 贫困,贫穷

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54
Q

perceive

A

vt. 感觉,认知,理解

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55
Q

perceptive

A

a. 知觉的,有知觉力的,感知的

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56
Q

percussion

A

n. 1 a. (常指两个坚硬物体的) 撞击,碰撞b. 震动; 音响2 [the ~; 集合称][音乐]打击乐器; (乐队的) 打击乐器组3 (U) [又作 a ~] [医]叩诊 (法)

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57
Q

perennial

A

a. 四季不断的,继续多年的

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58
Q

perfect

A

n. 完成式a. 完美的,全然的,理想的,完成式的,正确的vt. 使完美,修改,使熟练

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59
Q

peril

A

n. 危险,冒险vt. 置…于险境,冒险

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60
Q

perilous

A

a. 危险的

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61
Q

permanent

A

a. 永久的,不变的,固定的,持久的n. 电烫的头发a. 永久的

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62
Q

permeate

A

vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入

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63
Q

permissible

A

a. 可允许的,可容许程度的

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64
Q

permissive

A

a. 许可的,获准的,自由的

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65
Q

permit

A

n. 许可证,许可,执照vt. 允许,容许vi. 容许

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66
Q

perpetuate

A

vt. 使永存,使不朽

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67
Q

perplex

A

vt. 使困惑,使复杂化,使为难

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68
Q

persevere

A

vi. 坚持,孜孜不倦,不屈不挠

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69
Q

persistent

A

a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的

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70
Q

personnel

A

n. 人员,职员

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71
Q

perspective

A

n. 远景,看法,透视a. 透视的n. 透视

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72
Q

persuasive

A

adj. 有说服力的,善于游说的,令人信服的 adv. ~ly n. ~ness

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73
Q

pertinent

A

a. 相关的,中肯的,切题的

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74
Q

pervert

A

vt. 使堕落,歪曲,滥用n. 堕落者,反常者

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75
Q

petition

A

n. 请愿,诉状,陈情书vt.vi. 请求,恳求,请愿

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76
Q

petrify

A

vt. 1 使…化为石,使…石化; 使…坚硬 [僵硬] 2 使变无情 [顽固,麻木不仁] 3 使

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77
Q

phase

A

n. 时期,局面,阶段vt. 使调整相位,逐步执行,实行

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78
Q

phonetics

A

n. 语音学,发音学

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79
Q

picturesque

A

a. 生动的,如画的,独特的

80
Q

pierce

A

vt. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉vi. 刺入

81
Q

pilferage

A

n. 1 小窃行为,小盗窃2 (U)失窃之损失; 失窃品

82
Q

pious

A

a. 虔诚的

83
Q

pit

A

n. 深坑,果核,陷阱,深渊,地窖vt. 窖藏,使凹下,使竞争,使留疤痕,去…之核vi. 起凹点,凹陷

84
Q

pitiful

A

a. 慈悲的,可怜的,同情的

85
Q

pivot

A

n. 枢轴,支点a. 枢轴的vi. 在枢轴上转动vt. 装枢轴于

86
Q

pivotal

A

a. 枢轴的,关键的

87
Q

placate

A

vt. 抚慰,使和解,怀柔

88
Q

placid

A

a. 平静的,沉着的,平稳的

89
Q

plague

A

n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸vt. 折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸

90
Q

plaintiff

A

n. 原告

91
Q

planet

A

n. 行星

92
Q

plateau

A

n. 高地,高原

93
Q

plausible

A

a. 似真实的,似合理的,说得煞有介事的,巧嘴的

94
Q

playwright

A

n. 剧作家

95
Q

plea

A

n. 恳求,辩解,托词,请愿

96
Q

plead

A

vi. 辩护,恳求vt. 为…辩护,托称

97
Q

pleasing

A

a. 令人喜爱的,愉快的,舒适的

98
Q

pleasure

A

n. 快乐,愉快,希望vt.vi. (使)高兴

99
Q

pledge

A

n. 保证,誓言,抵押vt. 保证,使发誓,举杯祝…健康,典当,抵押

100
Q

plight

A

n. 境况,誓约,困境vt. 宣誓,保证,约定

101
Q

plot

A

n. 小块土地,地区图,情节,阴谋,图vt. 划分,绘图,密谋vi. 密谋,策划v. 绘制

102
Q

plumb

A

n. 铅锤,垂直a. 垂直的vt. 使垂直,用铅封,探测,了解vi. 垂直

103
Q

plunge

A

n. 钻进,跳进,跳水,跳水池,落下,盲目投资,投入,下跌vi. 投入,跳进,急降,下降vt. 使投入,使插入,使陷入,使遭受

104
Q

poise

A

n. 平衡,均衡,姿势,砝码,安静,镇静vt. 使平衡,使悬着,保持…姿势vi. 平衡,悬着,准备好,犹豫

105
Q

pollute

A

vt. 污染,弄脏,玷污

106
Q

ponder

A

vt.vi. 沉思,考虑

107
Q

ponderous

A

a. 沉重的,笨重的,冗长的,沉闷的

108
Q

portable

A

a. 可携带的,可搬运的,可移动的

109
Q

portion

A

n. 部分,一份,命运,嫁妆vt. 将…分配,分配,给…嫁妆

110
Q

portrait

A

n.肖像,人像,半身像,人物描写n. 纵向

111
Q

portray

A

vt. 描绘,描写,描写…的肖像,逼真地描写

112
Q

pose

A

n. 姿势,姿态,装模作样,伪装vi. 摆姿势,装模作样,假装vt. 使摆好姿势,提出,形成,难住

113
Q

positive

A

a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的

114
Q

posterity

A

n. 子孙,后裔

115
Q

postpone

A

vt. 延迟,使延期,缓办,搁延vi. 延缓发作

116
Q

posture

A

n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势vt. 作…的姿势vi. 作姿势

117
Q

potent

A

a. 有力的,有效的

118
Q

potential

A

n. 潜在性,可能性,潜力,位,势,潜能a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的

119
Q

poultry

A

n. 家禽

120
Q

practical

A

a. 实际的,现实的,实用性的

121
Q

preach

A

vt.vi. 传道,讲道,鼓吹,宣讲,说教n. 说教,布道

122
Q

precede

A

vt. 在…之前,优于,较…优先vi. 在前面

123
Q

precious

A

a. 宝贵的,珍贵的,过于精致的,珍爱的

124
Q

precipitate

A

n. 沉淀物vt. 猛抛,使陷入,促成,使沉淀vi. 猛地落下a. 猛地落下的,急躁的,突然的

125
Q

precise

A

a. 精确的,严谨的,明白的

126
Q

preclude

A

vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍

127
Q

precursor

A

n. 先驱者,前导,先进者

128
Q

predominate

A

vt. 掌握,控制,支配vi. 统治,成为主流

129
Q

preeminent

A

a. 优秀的,超群的,卓越的

130
Q

preferable

A

a. 较好的,较喜爱的,较合宜的

131
Q

preference

A

n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物n. 首选项

132
Q

pregnant

A

a. 怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的

133
Q

prelude

A

n. 序幕,序言,预兆vi. 作序vt. 为…作序

134
Q

premise

A

n. 前提,房屋vt. 提论,预述,假定vi. 作出前提

135
Q

preserve

A

vt. 保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,禁猎vi. 做蜜饯,禁猎n. 蜜饯,果酱,防护物,禁区,禁猎地

136
Q

pressure

A

n. 压,榨,按,强制,压强,压迫,压力vt.迫使,使增压,密封

137
Q

prestige

A

n. 声望,威望,威信

138
Q

presume

A

vt. 假定,推测,擅自,意味着vi. 擅自行动,相信

139
Q

presumption

A

n. 专横,放肆,可能性,推测,假定

140
Q

presumptuous

A

a. 放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的

141
Q

pretend

A

vt.vi. 假装,伪称,自命,自称

142
Q

pretentious

A

a. 自负的,自任不凡的,夸耀的

143
Q

prevail

A

vi. 获胜,流行,盛行

144
Q

prevalent

A

a. 普遍的,流行的

145
Q

prevent

A

vt.vi. 预防,防止,妨碍,阻止,避免

146
Q

previous

A

a. 早先的,前面的,过急的ad. 早先,前面

147
Q

primary

A

n. 最主要者,原色a. 主要的,初期的,根本的,基本的,首要的,原始的

148
Q

primitive

A

n. 原始人,早期艺术家a. 原始的,上古的,旧式的

149
Q

principal

A

n. 校长,首长,本金,委托人,资本,主犯a. 主要的,重要的,首要的

150
Q

privilege

A

n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,特免vt.给予…特权,特免

151
Q

probe

A

n. 探针,调查,探测针vt. 用探针测,详细调查vi. 探索,调查

152
Q

probity

A

n. 诚实,廉洁,正直

153
Q

proceed

A

vi. 进行,开始,起诉,继续进行

154
Q

process

A

n. 程序,进行,过程vt. 加工,处理,对…处置,对…起诉a. 经加工的,三色版的

155
Q

proclaim

A

vt. 宣布,公告,赞扬,表明,宣言

156
Q

prod

A

n. 刺针,刺棒,签子vt. 戳,刺,刺激vi. 戳,刺

157
Q

prodigal

A

n. 浪费者a. 浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的

158
Q

prodigious

A

a. 很大的,惊人的,异常的

159
Q

profane

A

a. 世俗的,不敬神的,亵渎的vt. 亵渎,玷污

160
Q

profess

A

vt. 声称,以…为业,伪称,讲授vi.表白,承认,当教授

161
Q

profile

A

n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描vt. 描绘…轮廓,评论人物

162
Q

profoundly

A

adv. 深深地,深刻地; 大大地

163
Q

profuse

A

a. 很多的,丰富的,浪费的,慷慨的

164
Q

progress

A

n. 进步,发展,前进vi. 促进,进步,进行

165
Q

proliferate

A

vi. 增殖,激增,扩散vt. 使激增

166
Q

prolific

A

a. 生子的,结果实的,多产的,丰富的

167
Q

prolong

A

vt. 延长,拖延,拖长

168
Q

prominent

A

a. 卓越的,显著的,凸出的,突起的

169
Q

promising

A

a. 有希望的,前途有望的

170
Q

prompt

A

n. 提示,提醒,提白,付款期限a. 迅速的,敏捷的,立刻的,提白员的vt. 激励,鼓动,提示

171
Q

prone

A

a. 俯伏的,面向下的有…倾向的

172
Q

pronounced

A

a. 显著的,断然的,明白的

173
Q

prop

A

n. 支柱,支持者,螺旋桨,道具,倚靠人vt. 支撑,维持

174
Q

propagate

A

vt. 繁殖,传播,传送vi. 繁殖,蔓延

175
Q

propel

A

vt. 推进,驱使

176
Q

propensity

A

n. 倾向,爱好,习性

177
Q

proportion

A

n. 比例,比率,均衡,大小,面积,部分vt. 使成比例,使均衡,分摊

178
Q

proposal

A

n. 提议,计划,求婚

179
Q

propose

A

vt. 计划,打算,求(婚),向…提议,建议vi. 打算,求婚

180
Q

propriety

A

n. 礼貌,规矩,适当

181
Q

proscribe

A

vt. 1 a. 置

182
Q

prosecute

A

vt. 进行,实行,起诉,告发,从事vi. 告发,起诉,作检察官

183
Q

prospect

A

n. 景色,希望,展望vt. 勘探,寻找vi. 勘探,有前途

184
Q

prospective

A

a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的

185
Q

prosperous

A

a. 成功的,繁盛的,顺利的,幸运的

186
Q

prosperity

A

n. 繁荣,幸运,成功

187
Q

protein

A

n. 蛋白质a. 蛋白质的

188
Q

protract

A

vt. 延长,托长,伸出,绘制

189
Q

protrude

A

vi. 凸出,伸出,吐出vt. 使伸出,使突出

190
Q

provide

A

vt. 提供,供应,预备,装备vi.作准备,赡养,规定

191
Q

provident

A

a. 有先见之明的,有远虑的,节俭的

192
Q

provision

A

n. 预备,准备,粮食,规定,供应,食物vt. 供给…食物及必需品

193
Q

provoke

A

vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使

194
Q

proximity

A

n. 接近,亲近

195
Q

proxy

A

n. 代理,代理人,委托书

196
Q

prudent

A

a. 审慎的,三思而后行的,精明的,节俭的

197
Q

prune

A

n. 干梅子,梅干,深紫红色,傻瓜vt. 修剪,砍掉,删除vi. 删除,删节

TOEFL (15 decks)

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