st paul Flashcards

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1
Q

early life

A
  • born in Tarsus 5AD, Jewish and Roman citizenship
  • tent maker by trade, highly educated, Hellenistic culture
  • went to Jerusalem when 20 to find Jewish roots, became a pharisee
  • act of the apostles 8:3 “saul was ravaging the Church by entering house after house; dragging off both men and women…to prison.”
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2
Q

act of the apostles 8:3

A

“saul was ravaging the Church by entering house after house; dragging off both men and women…to prison.”

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3
Q

conversion

A
  • 35AD road to Damascus, Paul had revelation of the risen Jesus, call to preach to the gentiles
  • act of the apostles 9:1-5 “As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, why do you persecute me?” “Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, who you are persecuting.” He replied.”
  • conversion opened heart to God and transformed inner self, religions influence on Saul
  • focused on urban centres, centres of Roman administration, greek culture and jewish presence
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4
Q

act of the apostles 9:1-5

A

“As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, why do you persecute me?” “Who are you, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, who you are persecuting.” He replied.”

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5
Q

journey one

A

accompanied by Barnabas, preaching, returned to Jerusalem for council

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6
Q

journey two

A

travelled with Silas, Athens and Corinth, preaching Jesus’ coming for all

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7
Q

journey three

A

revisited many he’d founded, Ephesus reached against worship of false Gods

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8
Q

journey four

A

visited Miletus, Timothy in charge of Ephesus church, Philippi in Macedonia, imprisoned in Mamertine prison, and beheaded in 67AD

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9
Q

letters

A

early
gospel
prison
pastoral

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10
Q

early letters

A

written in earliest part of ministry, 1 Thessalonians

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11
Q

gospel letters

A

written later and contained some of the most important teachings, letters to the Romans

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12
Q

prison letters

A

imprisoned, wrote letters to churches he founded, letters to Ephesians

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13
Q

pastoral letters

A

last letters written when he was old and aware death was imminent, second letter to Timothy

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14
Q

birthplace

A
  • very important city, one of the largest trade centres in Mediterranean, known for tents
  • population over a quarter of a million, rich city because of trade
  • many who lived there were pagans
  • invested heavily in education, exposed to the university’s dominant stoic philosophy
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15
Q

roman citizen

A
  • tarsus a self-governing city, but roman citizenship was not automatic
  • if social standing of four generations or more, granted citizenship
  • many advantages involved
  • if arrested automatically entitled to a fair trial, could appeal directly to emperor, could serve in government posts, vote in roman affairs
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16
Q

grecian culture

A
  • education was very highly regarded and important
  • hellenistic society, greek thoughts, influence and customs
  • stoicism was the most congenial philosophy at the time, paul’s reasoning resembles
  • only good is in virtue, meaning living in according with the will of god and nature
  • many parallels between stoic doctrine and bible
17
Q

judaism

A
  • considered ‘official’ religion of the jews, influential religion
  • based upon the laws given to Moses by god
  • synagogues were places devoted to law of Judaism
  • 3 sects, Pharisees, sadducees and essenes
  • believed in following laws to the exact detail, set many rabbinic rules to ‘protect’ laws
18
Q

influence during his time

A
  • established christian communities in key cities e.g. rome, corinth, Ephesus
  • spreading the word of Jesus, gave Jews and gentles a way forward, universal faith
  • teaching about love fo God and neighbour over law
  • challenged the leadership of the Jesus movement (gentiles allowed, acts 15)
  • writings formulated key teachings about the nature of the church, importance of baptism
  • teaching on resurrection explained that Jesus offers salvation
19
Q

influence throughout history

A
  • influenced theology and theologians
  • st augustine of Hippo changed from an immoral life to one of faith after reading Pauls letter to the romans, his foundational works all derive from Paul
  • martin luther studied pauls letters to the galatians and the romans, formulated belief in justification by faith alone and not good works
20
Q

influential teachings

A
  • the importance of love (1 Corinthians 13)
  • christs call to a life of freedom and responsibility (Galatians 5:14)
  • the physical self as the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19)