marriage Flashcards
1
Q
old testament
A
- men and women are made in the image and likeness of God (existed since the sixth day of creation, Adam and Eve, Genesis 2:18-25)
- part of the created, natural order, marriage is inherently good and pleasing to God
- part of Gods original plan for mankind
- image of God as the bridegroom and Israel his bride
- called to reflect the love of God through the human love of a married couple
- marriage is between a woman and a man
- for the procreation of children and the basis of the family unity
2
Q
new testament
A
- jesus held marriage in high esteem
- first public miracle performed at the wedding of Cana
- uses marriage often in his parables
- symbolises himself as the bridegroom
- jesus raises marriage as a sacrament - restoring it the father intended it to be “in the beginning” (Matt 19:3-6)
- Jesus calls his followers to embrace marriage as it was orginally given by God and live marriage in a pleasing way to the father
- christ took something good that had existed from the beginning of creation and restored it to the fullness of its former goodness, making it a sacrament
3
Q
1st century
A
- little to no ceremony involved
- no civil involvement
4
Q
2nd century
A
- christians saw the importance of fidelity in marriage
5
Q
3rd century
A
- marriage was seen as serving two purposes: sexual union and procreation
- also seen as a spiritual union of two people united by God
- commitment was seen as important
6
Q
4th century
A
- augustine recognised the need for legitimacy of marriage
- focus on procreation of children as the primary purpose of marriage
7
Q
4th-13th century
A
- clandestine marriages (where no civil or religious ceremony occurred to be married) were popular
- lateran council stated that these should not be allowed
8
Q
1274
A
council of lyons stated for the first time that marriage is a sacrament
9
Q
1545-1563
A
- CoT affirmed the dignity of marriage through its religious consecration
- marriage is a source of grace (the church is responsible for the significance and the communication of this grace) caused a stress on the legality of marriage
- church had control over the laws of marriage
10
Q
1965-today
A
- vatican II deepened the theological understanding of marriage
- returned to the biblical understanding of marriage
- reaffirmed the two purposes as procreation and the expression of mutual love in the sexual union
- reaffirmed the permanence of importance of commitment in marriage
- a man and a woman give themselves to each other in an exclusive life long partnership
- sign of the unconditional love of god
11
Q
contemporary views and trends that raise issues with catholic beliefs and rules about marriage
A
- marriage is treated as a transient, temporary, impermanent thing
- selfishness, an age of increasing individualism
- prevalence of adultery, contraception, abortion, pre-marital sex, de facto relationships
- lobbying for legislation of same sex marriage
- low birth and marriage rate, high divorce rate
- couples choosing to limit number of children
- marriage seen as secular institution
- changing expectations about roles of husband and wife
- financial pressures, decline in values in society
12
Q
catholic teachings that respond to issues
A
- sanctity
- vocation
- sacrament
- purpose
- fecundity
- fidelity
- indissolubility
13
Q
sanctity
A
marriage is the path to sanctity (holiness)
14
Q
vocation
A
God has a plan for us
15
Q
sacrament
A
- indissoluble bond between couple
- couple receive grace to love each other like christ loves church
